TEMAS
—standing for “Tell Me a Story” but also a play on the Spanish word temas (themes)—uses images and storytelling cues that relate to minority culture (Constantino, 1982).
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex
. Neo-Freudians theorized about personality while Sigmund Freud did not. Sigmund Freud did not emphasize childhood sexuality while the neo-Freudians did.
What did Carl Jung refer to as the mask we adopt?
Another concept proposed by Jung was
the persona
, which he referred to as a mask that we adopt. According to Jung, we consciously create this persona; however, it is derived from both our conscious experiences and our collective unconscious.
What theorists attempt to explain our personality?
Trait theorists
attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving. They have identified important dimensions of personality. The Five Factor Model is the most widely accepted trait theory today.
Who suggested that men have womb envy because they Cannot give birth?
Horney
instead proposed the concept of womb envy in which men experience feelings of inferiority because they cannot give birth to children.
What is the main idea of the behavioral?
Behaviorism is primarily concerned
with observable behavior
, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion: While behaviorists often accept the existence of cognitions and emotions, they prefer not to study them as only observable (i.e., external) behavior can be objectively and scientifically measured.
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective in personality?
The main idea behind the behavioral perspective on personality is
that all behavior is learned and therefore can be modified through conditioning
. Conditioning is the process of encouraging desired behavior and discouraging unwanted behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
Is ego the same as persona?
In analytical psychology, the concept of persona is important for understanding psychological development. … While the Self is defined as the entirety of your psychological existence (i.e. all that you are),
the ego is only what you believe yourself to be (mainly S)
or what you want to see yourself as being (mainly N).
What is Carl Jung’s shadow?
Jung stated the shadow to be
the unknown dark side of the personality
. According to Jung, the shadow, in being instinctive and irrational, is prone to psychological projection, in which a perceived personal inferiority is recognized as a perceived moral deficiency in someone else.
How do behaviorists view the unconscious?
This is an example of the behaviorism theory that psychologist John Watson came up with and argued against the structuralists. This theory means that all
behavior is learned and stems from unconscious
motivation. … Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept.
Which personality theory is most accurate?
Another personality theory, called
the Five Factor Model
, effectively hits a middle ground, with its five factors referred to as the Big Five personality traits. It is the most popular theory in personality psychology today and the most accurate approximation of the basic trait dimensions (Funder, 2001).
What are the 4 personality theories?
Freud’s Personality Theory
There are four main personality theories;
psychodynamic,social cognitive, humanistic and trait model
.
What was the main idea behind Erik?
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan
.
Who suggested that men have womb envy quizlet?
Horney
also suggested that men may have womb envy, because men cannot give birth.
What is Karen Horney’s theory?
Psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney developed one of the best-known theories of neurosis. She believed that neurosis resulted from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships. Horney’s theory
proposes that strategies used to cope with anxiety can be overused, causing them to take on the appearance of needs
.
What is the most widely used personality inventory?
The MMPI
is the most frequently used and most extensively researched psychological assessment tool. It is used extensively to help doctors and therapists screen for and diagnose mental health conditions.
