A monarchy
is a system of government where a hereditary ruler exercises central power. Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., varying forms of government evolved in Greece, one of them being a monarchy. At first, the ruler of the polis, was king.
What was the form of government in the Greek city state where power was in the hands of a small wealthy elite like warriors?
As trade expanded, a new middle class of wealthy merchants, farmers, and artisans emerged in some cities. They challenged the landowning nobles for power and came to dominate some city-states. The result was a form of government called
an oligarchy
. In an oligarchy, power is in the hands of a small, wealthy elite.
What was the first form of government for the Greek city-states?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens.
Athenian democracy
developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
What kind of government is ruled by a landholding elite?
Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in time, they won power for themselves. A government ruled by a landholding elite is called
an aristocracy
. As trade expanded, a new class of wealthy merchants, farmers, and artisans came to dominate some city-states.
Which of the following refers to a government where power is in the hands of a small wealthy elite?
oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes. Oligarchies in which members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Greek polis?
Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Athens’ weaknesses included its unwritten laws,
lack of unity at the beginning
, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis.
What is an example of a polis?
Notable examples include:
Acropolis (“high city”)
, Athens, Greece – although not a city-polis by itself, but a fortified citadel that consisted of functional buildings and the Temple in honor of the city-sponsoring god or goddess. … Heliopolis (“Sun city”) in ancient and modern Egypt, Lebanon, and Greece.
Who is the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by
Cleisthenes
, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
What were two main forms of government in Greek city-states?
- Democracy – rule by the people (male citizens).
- Monarchy – rule by an individual who had inherited his role.
- Oligarchy – rule by a select group of individuals.
- Tyranny – rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.
Who benefited most from the oligarchies?
Wealthy people
benefited most from the oligarchies that governed many ancient Greek citystates. 11. A woman’s most important role in Spartan society was to produce and raise strong boys to be soldiers. 12.
What was an early form of government in the Greek city-states in which landowning nobles controlled the government?
An oligarchy
was a form of government where power resided in the hands of small, wealthy elite. … This new class challenged the landowning nobles for power and came to dominate some city-states, resulting in an oligarchy.
What is the art of skillful speaking?
Rhetoric
. The art of skillful speaking.
What was the name for the wealthy aristocrats and landholding class that held most of the power in the government?
Daimyo
, any of the largest and most powerful landholding magnates in Japan from about the 10th century until the latter half of the 19th century. The Japanese word daimyo is compounded from dai (“large”) and myō (for myōden, or “name-land,” meaning “private land”).
What are the 3 main types of government?
- Democracy.
- Monarchy.
- Dictatorship.
What are the 8 types of government?
- Absolute Monarchy (absolutism)
- Limited Monarchy (Constitutional Monarchy)
- Representative Democracy.
- Direct democracy.
- Dictatorship.
- Oligarchy.
- Totalitarianism.
- Theocracy.
Is America a plutocracy?
According to Kevin Phillips, author and political strategist to Richard Nixon, the United States is a plutocracy in which there is a “fusion of money and government.”
