Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence , widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
What was the name of the uprising against colonialism in India?
Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence , widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59.
What was the main cause of the uprising against the British in India?
One of the main reasons for the revolt was that the British East India Company also started meddling with India's political and financial system . Sepoy units combined with local populations in a major rebellion in 1857 that temporarily unified many Indians across sect, caste, and religious differences.
Why did Indians revolt against the control of the East India Company?
The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops . The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges.
What were the causes of the uprising?
- Pathetic Socioeconomic Condition.
- Problems of Land Revenue.
- Destruction of Economy.
- Low position of Indians in Administration.
- Doctrine of Lapse.
- Ill-treatment with Bahadur Shah Zafar.
- Annexation of Oudh.
- Biased Police and Judiciary.
Who can be called the greatest hero of revolt of 1857?
| List I (Book) List II (Author) | A. The First Indian War of Khan Independence 1857-59 1. Saved Ahmad | B. Causes of Indian Revolt 2. SB Chaudhary |
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Who controlled India before the Sepoy Mutiny?
Following the fighting of 1857–58, India was legally considered a colony of Britain , ruled by a viceroy. The uprising was officially declared over on July 8, 1859.
Why did the Indian sepoys reject the Enfield rifle?
the Indian sepoys refused to use the Enfield rifle because at that time, a rumour spread that the cartridge were greased with the fat of cows and pigs .
How many British soldiers died in India?
About 87,000 Indian soldiers lost their lives during this conflict.
Why do the British call it a Sepoy Mutiny?
Some say that the Revolt of 1857 was just a mutiny initiated by the Indian Sepoys and hence the name Sepoy Mutiny . The soldiers were discriminated on the basis of racism and were paid low salary . ... Hence leading to the movement being called as SEPOY MUTINY.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India's wealth depleted in these two centuries. ... In 1900-02, India's per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
How did the British oppress India?
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
What were the causes and effects of the Sepoy Rebellion?
the causes of the sepoy rebellion was when some angry sepoys rose up against their british officers . ... Some effects of the rebellion was a bitter legacy and a mistrust on both sides. the rebellion also resulted in the brutal masscre of british men, women, and children.
What was the most fundamental weakness of the revolt of 1857?
The basic weakness was shortage of modern weapons and other materials of war . The organisation was poor and lacked unity of command and discipline. The British army was more stronger and well equiped.
What is the main cause of revolt of 1857?
An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. ... The old aristocracy, both Muslim and Hindu, who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the BEIC, also rebelled against British rule.
