Since 1925, the Bogardus Social Distance Scale has been a staple in social science research. This scale, which is often used to
study prejudice and intergroup relations
, asks participants to self-disclose their feelings of acceptance for members of out-groups.
Bogardus created the Bogardus social distance scale to
measure people’s willingness to participate in a varying level of closeness with other social, racial, and ethnic groups
. It is a psychological testing scale used for social research.
When was the Bogardus scale first used?
38Bogardus first used the scale in
1926
on 1,725 respondents who were primarily Euro-American students in 24 colleges and universities. Bogardus followed this original study with three more, similarly administered, surveys, in 1946, 1956, and 1966.
Since the Bogardus social distance scale helps
understand the prejudice between two distinctive sets of social groups
, it is important to understand the end objective. This could be on the basis of distinctive characteristics like religion, socioeconomic status or ethnicity.
Which statement is an example of the seventh degree of social distance?
The Muslim Ban prevents immigrants from certain countries from coming to the United States.
What is cumulative scale?
The cumulative scale or Guttman scale
measures to what degree a person has a positive or negative attitude to something
. It makes use of a series of statements that are growing or descending in how positive or negative a person is towards the subject.
the
degree to which, psychologically speaking, a person or group wants to remain separate from members of different social groups
. This reflects the extent to which individuals or groups accept others of a different ethnicity, race, nationality, or other social background.
Called “social distance,” it is most identified with
the sociologist Emory Bogardus
, who defined (1925, p. 299) it as “the degrees and grades of understanding and feeling that persons experience regarding each other”
8
–the sympathy between people, their positive or negative feelings.
Originally published as:
Robert Ezra Park
. “The Concept of Social Distance As Applied to the Study of Racial Attitudes and Racial Relations.” Journal of Applied Sociology 8 (1924): 339-344.
Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches),
social (48 inches to 12 feet)
, and public (greater than 12 feet).
One function of prejudice is
to help us feel good about ourselves and maintain a positive self-concept
. This need to feel good about ourselves extends to our in-groups: We want to feel good and protect our in-groups. We seek to resolve threats individually and at the in-group level.
Are exaggerated generalizations about groups of people and tend to be overly simplistic?
_are exaggerated generalizations about groups of people and tend to be over simplistic and resistant to proof.
Stereotypes
. … Stereotypes vary by: Race, Gender, Class.
What is Guttman scale with examples?
The idea is
that a person will get to a certain point and then stop
. For example, on a 5-point quiz, if a person gets to question 3 and then stops, it implies they do not agree with questions 4 and 5. If one person stops at 3, another at 1, and another at 5, the three people can be ranked along a continuum.
1 : the degree of acceptance or rejection of social interaction between individuals and especially those belonging to different social groups (such as those based on race, ethnicity, class, or gender) There is a very large body of sociological research showing that a lessening of
social distance
among groups typically …
While “social distancing” is still widely used, it may be sending the wrong message and contributing to social isolation. “Rather than sounding like you have to socially separate from your family and friends, ‘physical distancing’ simplifies the concept with
the emphasis on keeping 6 feet away from others
,” says Dr.
Sociologists recognize three key types of social distance:
affective, normative, and interactive
. They study it through a variety of research methods, including ethnography and participant observation, surveys, interviews, and daily route mapping, among other techniques.
