Famous for its Cluniac inspiration and its Romanesque sculptures by Gislebertus
Who built the Autun Cathedral?
Gislebertus, French Gislebert , (born 12th century), French sculptor who made major contributions to the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare in Autun and to several Burgundian churches from 1125 to 1135. Gislebertus first worked at Cluny and by 1115 was probably one of the chief assistants to the Master of Cluny.
What relics are housed at St Lazare Autun?
Autun had the relics of St-Lazarus, Mary Magdalene’s brother in the church of St Nazaire, so the Bishop decided to build a new cathedral to house the relics and so attract pilgrims to the town. The cathedral was finished in 1146, (with the exception of the porch which was added a few years later).
Why did Gislebertus create the sculpture in the tympanum of Saint-Lazare?
Originally the cathedral was created as a hospital for lepers , which were seen as diseased and almost forsaken in a sense. The reliefs at the front of the cathedral reflect imagery which would be appealing to the lepers, giving them hope. He contributed to the decorations the Abbey of Cluny.
What is depicted in the last Judgement on the Cathedral of St Lazare?
In early Christian art the scene is one of Christ the judge, the resurrection of the dead, the weighing of souls, the separation of the saved and the damned , and representations of paradise and hell.
What does the tympanum at Autun portray?
The left side of the tympanum displays the rise to the heavenly kingdom, and on the right is a portrayal of the demons in hell with an angel and a devil weighing the souls on a balance . ... Peter guards the gate to heaven and looks on as resurrected individuals attempt to squeeze in with the assistance of the angels.
Which building exemplifies the intricate art of Romanesque stained glass in France?
Chartres Cathedral (1194-1250)
Its architecture has undergone only minor changes since the early 13th century, while most of its sublime stained glass dates back to between 1205 and 1240: indeed, four lancets contain panels of Romanesque glass which survived the fire of 1195.
What is the last Judgement tympanum made of?
This Gothic sculpture stone was created between 1220-1240 (University of Michigan) [2]. This scene places Christ in the center, with souls being granted or denied access to Heaven beneath him. The figures in the space are formed into a gothic style pointed arch.
What is tympanum in art?
Tympanum, plural tympana, in Classical architecture, the area enclosed by a pediment, whether triangular or segmental . ... In Romanesque architecture, the tympanum constitutes the area between the lintel over a doorway and the arch above.
Is there a Saint Lazarus?
Lazarus of Bethany, also known as Saint Lazarus, or Lazarus of the Four Days, venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church as Righteous Lazarus, the Four-Days Dead, is the subject of a prominent sign of Jesus in the Gospel of John, in which Jesus restores him to life four days after his death.
Where is the portal sculpture at St Lazare located?
This is the central portal on the West façade of the Cathedral of St. Lazare in Autun, France .
What does the last Judgement tympanum portray?
The ”Last Judgment” has been a popular source of artistic inspiration in the Western world for over 1,000 years. The Last Judgement is the Christian story of the end of the world involving Jesus coming back to Earth to judge the souls of the living and the dead to determine who goes to heaven and hell for eternity.
Why is the Bayeux Tapestry so significant to Romanesque period?
Why is the Bayeux Tapestry so significant to Romanesque period? The Bayeux Tapestry is so significant for both it’s accurate depiction of the Battle of Hastings , the time frame it was produced in, and the size of the tapestry.
What is the story of the last Judgement?
The Last Judgement depicts the second coming of Christ, as well as God’s final and eternal judgement of all humanity . There are over 300 figures painted throughout, an impressive number considering that almost all of them display a different pose.
Where is the last Judgement located?
Michelangelo, Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel, altar wall, fresco, 1534-1541 ( Vatican City, Rome ). This is it. The moment all Christians await with both hope and dread.
Who made the last Judgement tympanum?
Last Judgment Tympanum, Central Portal on West facade of the Cathedral of St. Lazare, Autun, c. 1130-46. Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker .
