The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered.
What were the effects of Spanish exploration?
This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas . This exchange benefitted Europeans more than Native Americans because Europeans spread smallpox , a deadly disease, to Native Americans when they came into contact with them.
What impact did Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on America?
What impact did early Spanish exploration have on the people of the Americas? Many native peoples were forced to become Christians . They were also forced to work as slaves in mines or on plantations.
What was the result of the Portuguese exploration?
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers were at the forefront of European overseas exploration, which led them to reach India, establish multiple trading posts in Asia and Africa , and settle what would become Brazil, creating one of the most powerful empires.
What were the results of Spanish and Portuguese conquests in America?
What were the results of Spanish and Portuguese conquests in America? Spain created an empire by destroying civilizations and killing the native population. Portugal took control of Brazil.
What were three outcomes of Spanish exploration?
Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels . The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe.
What were the three main reasons for Spanish exploration?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory .
Which was a major cause of European exploration?
The two main reasons for European exploration were to gain new sources of wealth . By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.
Who were the Portuguese and Spanish explorers?
- Prince Henry. Portuguese prince who started a school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration.
- DeGama and Dias. ...
- Vasco deGama. ...
- Bartolemu Dias. ...
- Columbus. ...
- King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. ...
- Amerigo Vespucci. ...
- Line of Demarcation.
How did Spanish and Portuguese empires differ?
What was the primary difference between the Spanish and Portuguese empires? Unlike the Spanish empire that was almost exclusively American, the Portuguese empire included colonies and outposts in Asia and Africa as well as Brazil .
What impact did the Portuguese have on Africa?
The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.
What impact did the Portuguese have on Asia?
The Portuguese presence in Asia was responsible for what would be many of first contacts between European countries and the East , starting on May 20, 1498 with the trip led by Vasco da Gama to Calicut, India (in modern-day Kerala state in India).
How did the Portuguese impact maritime trade?
In conclusion, the Portuguese transformed and influenced the maritime trade system in the Indian Ocean by force. They took over trading cities, destroyed Muslim trade ships, and imposed taxes to get their way . Now the Portuguese are dominant in the region and are very wealthy.
What was the main goal of Spanish and Portuguese colonists?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas , to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
Why did Spain and Portugal explore first?
Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. ... The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean.
How were the Spanish and Portuguese colonies similar?
Terms in this set (21) They both tried to convert people to Christianity . They both traded and enslaved natives. They relied on trade and slavery. Different: Spain’s empire had mineral wealth while Portugal relied on agriculture and cattle.
