Leading causes of death in children under 5 years are preterm birth complications, pneumonia, birth asphyxia, diarrhoea and malaria . About 45% of all child deaths are linked to malnutrition.
What is the biggest cause of death in children under five in the world’s poorest countries?
Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death among children under 5, killing approximately 800,000 children a year. In many parts of the world, a child dies from pneumonia every 39 seconds – even though the disease is entirely preventable and can be easily managed with antibiotics.
What is the leading cause of death for children in impoverished countries?
The leading causes of death in these countries, in order, include respiratory disease , diseases of the circulatory system, low birth weight, diarrhea, measles, injuries, malnutrition, and neoplasms. These conditions represent diseases of poverty and affluence.
What are the three leading causes of death in children under 5 among low and middle income countries in 2016?
In less developed countries, malnutrition is the main cause of child mortality. Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria together are the cause of 1 out of every 3 deaths before the age of 5 while nearly half of under-five deaths globally are attributable to under-nutrition.
What are the most common causes of death in poor countries?
- Coronary Heart Disease. The most common of all the causes of death in developing countries is coronary heart disease (CHD). ...
- Lower Respiratory Infections. ...
- HIV/AIDS. ...
- Perinatal Conditions. ...
- Stroke and Other Cerebrovascular Diseases. ...
- Diarrheal Diseases. ...
- Malaria. ...
- Tuberculosis.
What are the six killer diseases of a child?
Of great importance to public and child health are the vaccines against the so-called six killer diseases of childhood- measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis .
What is the main cause of death for children under 5?
Leading causes of death in children under-5 years are preterm birth complications, birth asphyxia/trauma, pneumonia, congenital anomalies, diarrhoea and malaria , all of which can be prevented or treated with access to simple, affordable interventions including immunization, adequate nutrition, safe water and food and ...
Where is child mortality the highest?
Children continue to face widespread regional and income disparities in their chances of survival. Sub-Saharan Africa continues to be the region with the highest under-five mortality rate in the world—76 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: ...
- Less productivity in agriculture: ...
- Less utilization of resources: ...
- A short rate of economic development: ...
- Increasing price rise: ...
- Unemployment: ...
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
- Social factors:
Which country has the highest child mortality rate?
The country with the highest infant mortality rate is the Central African Republic where close to 9% of all infants die. The country with the lowest infant mortality rate today is Iceland at 0.16%. The chances of an infant surviving there are 170-times higher than in the past.
What can family members do to reduce child mortality rate?
- Immediate and exclusive breastfeeding.
- Skilled attendants for antenatal, birth, and postnatal care.
- Access to nutrition and micronutrients.
- Family knowledge of danger signs in a child’s health.
- Improved access to water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Immunizations.
Why is child mortality a problem?
Why is child mortality important? Under-5 mortality rate is a leading indicator of the level of child health and overall development in countries . ... Between 1990 and 2008, the number of children in developing countries who died before they reached the age of five dropped from 100 to 72 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Which area recorded the highest death?
As of 2019, the countries with the highest death rates worldwide are Bulgaria, Ukraine, Serbia, and Latvia . In these countries there were 15 to 16 deaths per 1,000 people. The country with the lowest death rates is Qatar, where there is just one death per 1,000 people.
What is the most common disease worldwide?
According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people — that’s more than one-quarter of the world’s population.
What are the 14 serious childhood diseases?
- #1. Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus. ...
- #2. Tetanus. ...
- #3. The Flu (Influenza) ...
- #4. Hepatitis B. ...
- #5. Hepatitis A. ...
- #6. Rubella. ...
- #7. Hib. ...
- #8. Measles.
What are the 5 most common childhood illnesses?
- Chickenpox (varicella)
- Whooping cough (pertussis)
- Measles , Mumps , Rubella. ...
- Rotavirus. ...
- Tetanus. ...
- Influenza. ...
- Hepatitis B. ...
- Meningococcal ACWY.
