The Human Terrain System (HTS) was a United States Army, Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) support program employing personnel from the social science disciplines – such as anthropology, sociology, political science, regional studies, and linguistics – to provide military commanders and staff with an understanding ...
What is the meaning of human terrain?
human terrain (plural human terrains) The social and cultural aspects of an operational environment , especially in a military context.
Why did the human terrain system fail?
Social scientists, particularly anthropologists, objected that collaborating with the military violated research ethics and put scholars and their subjects at risk. HTS fieldworkers were often uncertain of their own performance or goals. Worse, the program became plagued by fraud, racism and sexual harassment .
What are ethical issues with the human terrain system?
This article discusses three main ethical concerns associated with HTS, namely, the possible usage of knowledge in enhanced interrogation techniques; the issue of clandestine research; and the sources of funding.
What role would anthropologists have in the pentagons Human Terrain System program?
The anthropologist’s first obligation is to the people in the study community. What role would anthropologists have in the Pentagon’s Human Terrain System program? They would be embedded in military teams in Iraq and Afghanistan . ... They can show how different people interpreted and dealt with the same problem.
What is the human terrain system based on?
The Human Terrain System (HTS) was a United States Army, Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) support program employing personnel from the social science disciplines – such as anthropology, sociology, political science, regional studies, and linguistics – to provide military commanders and staff with an understanding ...
What is human terrain analysis?
5 Human terrain analysis is the process through which understanding the human terrain is developed . It integrates human geography and cultural information.
What is the study of humans?
Anthropology is the study of people, past and present, with a focus on understanding the human condition both culturally and biologically.
What is a terrain system?
Terrain management system is an electronic system that adjusts engine torque, traction control, all wheel drive system, and other settings to provide better off-road performance on a particular surface (gravel, mud, snow, sand). Land Rover introduced a Terrain Response system on its Discovery in 2005.
Who is anthropologist?
Anthropology is the study of what makes us human. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
What is the set of rules of conduct within a religion called?
Religious ethics are the moral principles that guide religions and that set the standard for what is and isn’t acceptable behavior. Surprisingly similar from one religion to the next, these fundamental principles flow from the core beliefs and ancient wisdom of religion, as well as its teachers and traditions.
What is the meaning of applied anthropology?
Applied anthropology is simply “anthropology put to use” (to quote John Van Willigen). It is any kind of anthropological research that is done to solve practical problems. This means that there are stakeholders and clients who stand to gain or lose from the project.
Which statement best describes why ethnographers collect life histories?
Which statement best describes why ethnographers collect life histories? Ethnographers typically maintain their connection to the community they study and may return to it several times to see how community life has changed.
What is the primary ethical obligation of an anthropologist?
Furthermore, there are responsibilities that anthropologists ought to be aware of including responsibilities to: people and animals with whom they live and work. The primary ethical obligation is to the “people, species, and materials” studied.
What is the term for an expert on a particular aspect of native life?
What is the term for an expert on a particular aspect of native life? key cultural consultant .
Which anthropologist was primarily interested in studying symbols and rituals to understand cultures?
Which anthropologist was primarily interested in studying symbols and rituals to understand cultures? Marvin Harris proposed a theory in which all cultures can be analyzed as having three layers.
