Stained Glass in Gothic Cathedrals (PDF): Stained windows in 12 th century France were used to tell Biblical stories as well as provide beauty to cathedrals .
What was the purpose of stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals?
Stained Glass in Gothic Cathedrals (PDF): Stained windows in 12 th century France were used to tell Biblical stories as well as provide beauty to cathedrals .
What was the original purpose of stained glass windows?
Stained glass was usually used to make windows , so that the light would shine through the painting. It is a form of painting that began over 1,000 years ago and is still essentially made the same way today.
What is special about the stained glass in Chartres?
The stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral are held to be one of the best-preserved and most complete set of medieval stained glass , notably celebrated for their colours, especially their cobalt blue.
What do you learn about the stained glass window at Chartres of the Blue virgin?
This window, with a diameter of 10.15 metres, dates to c. 1231 CE and has the theme of the Old Testament prophecies being fulfilled with Mary as their instrument , hence the central panel depicts Jesus Christ as a child with Mary. This centrepiece is encircled by 12 elliptical panels showing four doves and eight angels.
What are the 5 elements of Gothic cathedral architecture?
While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration .
What is the most famous stained glass window?
- Stained Glass of St.
- The Windows of Sainte-Chapelle (Paris, France) ...
- Resurrection Cemetery Mausoleum (Justice, Illinois) ...
- Glass Windows of the Grossmunster (Zurich, Switzerland) ...
- The Skylight at the Palau de la Música Catalana (Barcelona, Spain) ...
How did stained glass windows first become part of church history?
Stained glass gained recognition as a Christian art form sometime in the fourth century as Christians began to build churches . ... One of the oldest known examples of multiple pieces of colored glass used in a window were found at St. Paul’s Monastery in Jarrow, England, founded in 686 AD.
What is Coloured glass called?
stained glass , in the arts, the coloured glass used for making decorative windows and other objects through which light passes. Strictly speaking, all coloured glass is “stained,” or coloured by the addition of various metallic oxides while it is in a molten state.
How is stained glass made art history?
How is stained glass made? Adding metallic oxides to sand and ash or lime, then infusing at high temperatures .
Why is Chartres cathedral so special?
Because of the unity of its architecture and decoration , the result of research of the first Gothic era, its immense influence on the art of Middle Age Christianity, Chartres Cathedral appears as an essential landmark in the history of medieval architecture.
What does the rose window symbolize?
When rose windows are used in the transept ends, then one of those windows is frequently dedicated to Mary as the Mother of Jesus. In modern Catholic thought, the rose window is often associated with the Virgin Mary because one of her titles, referred to by St Bernard of Clairvaux, is the “Mystical Rose”.
Why does Chartres Cathedral have 2 different towers?
The two towers were built at different times, during the Gothic period, and have different heights and decoration . The north tower was begun in 1134, to replace a Romanesque tower that was damaged by fire. It was completed in 1150 and originally was just two stories high, with a lead-covered roof.
What are pointed windows called?
A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a pointed arch at its top. It acquired the “lancet” name from its resemblance to a lance. ... The term lancet window is properly applied to windows of austere form, without tracery.
Which church is famous for its stained glass windows more than 90% of which survive?
Notre Dame fire: ‘Priceless’ stained-glass windows may have survived destruction. After a devastating fire tore through the historic Notre Dame cathedral Monday, the iconic stained glass Rose windows appeared to have survived — a stroke of luck given the difficulty of reproducing such ancient glass.
What period is Rose Window from the north transept?
The Rose and Lancet windows are located in Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France. The style of these windows are Gothic and were added to the cathedral sometime between 1230 and 1235 . Located in the North transept of the church, the windows are made from glass that has been stained to create a beautiful visual image.
