The Four Modernizations (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals first set forth by Deng Xiaoping to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology in China.
What were the Four Modernizations quizlet?
Four new modernization policies were
industry, agriculture, technology, and national defense
. Thousands of people worked and lived together. When Zedong launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
What did the Four Modernizations call for?
The goal of the “Four Modernizations” was to
strengthen the sectors of agriculture, industry, technology and defense
. Class struggle was no longer the central focus as it had been under Mao.
When did China start modernizing?
China’s push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the
mid-19th century
, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East.
Who was Deng Xiaoping and what did he do?
As the party’s Secretary-General under Mao and Vice Premier in the 1950s, Deng presided over the Anti-Rightist Campaign launched by Mao and became instrumental in China’s economic reconstruction following the disastrous Great Leap Forward (1958–1960).
What were the goals of the Four Modernizations quizlet?
Jiang Qing was the wife of Mao Zedong. Also an actress and a major political figure during the cultural revolution. What are The Four Modernizations? The Four Modernizations are
the program to modernize agriculture, expand industry, develop science and technology, and upgrade China’s defence forces.
What happened at Tiananmen Square quizlet?
Site in Beijing where Chinese students and workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989.
The demonstration was crushed by Chinese military with great loss of life
.
Who proposed Four Modernizations in 1973 in China?
The Four Modernizations (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals first set forth by Deng Xiaoping to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology in China.
Who founded the Red Army in China?
The People’s Liberation Army traces its roots to the 1927 Nanchang Uprising of the communists against the Nationalists. Initially called the Red Army, it grew under
Mao Zedong and Zhu De
from 5,000 troops in 1929 to 200,000 in 1933. Only a fraction of this force survived the Long March in retreat from the Nationalists.
Who proposed the Four Modernizations in China Class 12?
The Four Modernizations were first proposed in December 1964 by
Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai
(in office from 1949 until his death in 1976) but were not immediately implemented, as the ideology of the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), launched by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Chairman Mao Zedong, took precedence.
Why did Chinese empire fall?
China was once a strong and stable Empire but it began its decline in the 1500s and continued until modern times. This was caused by major reasons such as a refusal to trade, an uprising against foreign control, and
the effect from a change of monarchy to a democracy
.
Why did China industrialize so late?
The want of potential customers for products manufactured by machines instead of artisans was due to the absence of a “middle class” in Song
China which was the reason for the failure to industrialize.
What caused the Qing Dynasty to fall?
After more than a century of Western humiliation and harassment, the Qing dynasty collapsed in the early 1900s. Internal changes played a major role in the downfall of the Qing dynasty, including:
corruption, peasant unrest, ruler incompetence, and population growth
which led to food shortages and regular famine.
What was Mao’s main goal for China?
Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
Who Changed China?
The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of
Jiang Zemin
a biography of former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin by Robert Lawrence Kuhn was published in 2005, in English and Chinese.
Why did China reform its economy?
This made local and provincial governments “hungry for investment,” who competed to reduce regulations and barriers to investment to boost both economic growth and their careers. Such reforms were possible because
Deng cultivated pro-market followers in the government
.
