The Iron Curtain and the Cold War surrounding it had disastrously negative effects on the post war economy, especially in Eastern Europe. The people there faced food shortages , economic stagnation and large-scale political upheaval.
What was the result of the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain formed the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991 . The term symbolized efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
Who was affected by the Iron Curtain?
The Europan countries which were considered to be “behind the Iron Curtain” included: Poland, Estearn Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and the Soviet Union . From North Korea to Cuba more countries were separated from the West in the same sense.
How did the Iron Curtain affect the US?
The United States offered economic aid so western European countries could become strong enough to oppose Soviet aggression.
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem?
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem? It prevented the Allies from knowing what the Soviets were up to . ... The Soviets honored their promise to declare war on Japan.
How did the Iron Curtain effect the economy?
The Iron Curtain and the Cold War surrounding it had disastrously negative effects on the post war economy , especially in Eastern Europe. The people there faced food shortages, economic stagnation and large-scale political upheaval.
Why is it called the Iron Curtain?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to signify that it was impenetrable . ...
How did the Iron Curtain increase tension?
During the speech, Churchill pointed to the Soviet Union as the greatest threat to peace. He declared that an Iron Curtain had descended across the continent of Europe. ... Secondly, the speech significantly increased tension between the US and the Soviet Union .
Which country was split in two by the Iron Curtain?
The splitting of Europe, Germany and especially Berlin into two political blocks was part of the Cold War between the United States of America and other western countries on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other.
Is the Iron Curtain the Berlin Wall?
For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War—a literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe . The end of World War II in 1945 saw Germany divided into four Allied occupation zones.
How did Stalin respond to the Iron Curtain speech?
In the Soviet Union, Russian leader Joseph Stalin denounced the speech as “war mongering ,” and referred to Churchill's comments about the “English-speaking world” as imperialist “racism.” The British, Americans, and Russians—allies against Hitler less than a year before the speech—were drawing the battle lines of the ...
Was the Iron Curtain a real wall?
The Iron Curtain was a figurative and ideological wall — and eventually a physical one — that separated the Soviet Union from western Europe after World War II.
Why did Churchill give the Iron Curtain speech?
Iron Curtain speech, speech delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism , which had lowered an “iron curtain” ...
What was the Iron Curtain quizlet?
The Iron Curtain was the physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991 . The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.
When did the Iron Curtain fall?
The Fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 paved the way for the reunification of Germany and reunification of Europe after more than 40 years of political and economic division between the West and the East.
What was the impact of the Berlin Wall?
The rise of the Berlin Wall, and subsequent occupation of East and West Germany caused an economic disparity between the two countries . West Germany was flooded with wealthy foreign soldiers, who bolstered its economy, while East Germany, under the authoritarian rule of the Soviets, saw much worse conditions.
