A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions.
What were the seasonal winds of India called?
The term ‘ monsoon ‘ has its origin in the Arabic word ‘mausim’, which means season. Seamen used this word for many centuries to describe a system of alternating winds over the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea which blow from the north-east for six months and from the south-west for the remaining six months.
What is the name of wind blowing from land to sea in winter season in India?
Winter season structure
The Winter Monsoon Current extends from the Bay of Bengal, around India and Sri Lanka, and across the Arabian Sea at a latitude of approximately 8 degrees North. Currents flow to the southwest along the coast of Somalia to the equator.
What are the winds that bring rain to India called?
Winds full of moisture that bring rain to India are called monsoon winds .
What is difference between Amihan and Habagat?
In the Philippines, Amihan and Habagat refer to the two kinds of winds and seasons that occur in the country every year. Amihan is known as the Northeast monsoon while Habagat is known as the Southwest monsoon . A monsoon is a seasonal rain and wind pattern.
What would happen if the monsoons are weak in a year?
When the summer monsoon is late or weak, the regions economy suffers . Fewer people can grow their own food, and large agribusinesses do not have produce to sell. Governments must import food. Electricity becomes more expensive, sometimes limiting development to large businesses and wealthy individuals.
What is seasonal reversal of winds?
Answer: The seasonal reversal in wind direction during a year is called monsoon . Monsoon tends to have ‘breaks’ in rainfall; which means that there are wet and dry spells in between.
Which is the coldest place in India?
During the winter of 1995, when the thermal reading decreased to -60 degrees Celsius, the lowest temperature drop observed in Dras . At 34.4°E, Dras town is located. In India, Dras is the coldest place, experiencing a Mediterranean continental climate influenced by altitude.
Which season is dry and windy?
The winds are dry and offshore during the winter season .
What is the direction of wind during winter in India?
In India, during the winter season, the wind blows from north-east direction . It blows from land to sea for many countries.
Which is the wettest city of India?
Wettest – Mawsynram
Located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, this village holds the record of being the wettest place in India, with an average rainfall of 11872 mm.
Why is Kochi warmer than Mumbai?
While summers are too hot, winters are too cold. (ii) Kochi is warmer than Mumbai even though both lie on the western coast of India because the former is located close to the Equator and receives direct rays of the Sun throughout the year .
What are winds that bring heavy rainfall?
MONSOONS . Monsoon winds are massive winds that bring heavy, seasonal rain to subtropical regions, such as southeast Asia and India, in summer. In winter, they bring dry, cooler weather. Monsoon winds are the strongest in Asia, but they also blow in West Africa, northern Australia, and parts of North and South America.
Where do Habagat and Amihan come from?
In the Philippines , the Summer Monsoon (West or southwest winds) is called the Habagat (ha-bag-at) and the Winter Monsoon (North or northeast winds) is called the Amihan (a-me-han). The word ‘monsoon’ is believed to originate from the Arabic word mawsim (season), via the Portuguese and then Dutch monsun.
Which part of the Philippines does the Habagat affect the most?
‘Habagat’ continues to affect PH — Pagasa
Weather specialist Grace Castañeda told The Manila Times that habagat will continue to bring rains in most part of the country for the next five days. Affected areas are the Ilocos Region, Zambales, Bataan, and Occidental Mindoro .
What are the two pronounced monsoons in the Philippines?
The prevailing wind systems in the Philippines are as follows: Northeast (NE) monsoon – from November to February. Southwest (SW) monsoon – from July to September.
