Enlightenment thinkers wanted to improve human conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”— life, liberty, and property .
What were the 2 main Enlightenment ideas?
There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority . A second, more moderate variety sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith.
What were the 3 major ideas of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment, sometimes called the ‘Age of Enlightenment', was a late 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism .
What were two ideas held by Enlightenment thinkers quizlet?
-Enlightenment thinkers believed that natural laws also governed human society and government . -French philosophers popularized many Enlightenment ideas. -Voltaire mocked government and religion in his writings. Instead of trusting God to improve humans could improve their own existence.
What were Locke's two Enlightenment ideas?
John Locke's philosophy inspired and reflected Enlightenment values in its recognition of the rights and equality of individuals , its criticism of arbitrary authority (e.g., the divine right of kings), its advocacy of religious toleration, and its general empirical and scientific temperament.
What are the 5 main ideas of Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the pursuit of happiness, sovereignty of reason , and the evidence of the senses as the primary sources of knowledge and advanced ideals such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
Which impact of the Enlightenment is most important?
Democracy and equality were of great importance to the thinkers of the Enlightenment, who were dissatisfied with the mooching and prestige of the aristocratic social tier. The effect of all this would having a lasting impact on the face of the world as we know it.
Who were the three major Enlightenment thinkers?
Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern. These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced.
What were the effects of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny . It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.
What did the Enlightenment promote?
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith . ... Empiricism promotes the idea that knowledge comes from experience and observation of the world.
What did Enlightenment thinkers hope to accomplish quizlet?
Enlightenment thinkers believed that science and reason could improve people's lives . ... Enlightenment thinkers turned to science and reason. They did build on the work of some Renaissance scientists, such as Copernicus and Galileo.
Which Enlightenment figure did the most to spread the ideas of other Enlightenment writers?
John Locke . John Locke, an English philosopher and physician, is regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, whose work greatly contributed to the development of the notions of social contract and natural rights.
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment philosophers quizlet?
All men should have natural rights for just being alive .
In simple terms, Locke's social contract theory says: government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority , “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were ...
How does Locke affect us today?
He leaves a legacy of thoughts on human understanding, religion, economics, and politics that still influence the structure, environment, and operation of public administration today. He is most noted for his concept of separation of powers and for his ideas about property as the basis for prosperity.
What are two interesting facts about John Locke?
- John Locke's actual name is John Locke, Jr. ...
- John Locked graduated from the University of Oxford. ...
- John Locke studied medicine and served as a physician. ...
- John Locke was mentored by Lord Ashley and Thomas Sydenham. ...
- He is accused of hypocrisy due to the Constitutions of Carolina.
