The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his “law of the twelve tones” in
1919
.
Who is the father of 12-tone music?
Arnold Schoenberg
developed the influential 12-tone system of composition, a radical departure from the familiar language of major and minor keys.
Who invented 12-tone music?
Schoenberg
began to work on the 12-tone System (or “Method of Composing with 12 Notes”) during the years of World War I. He wrote his first compositions using this method during the early 1920’s.
What was Schoenberg’s first 12-tone piece?
Schoenberg had just begun working on his
Piano Suite, Op. 25
, the first 12-tone piece. In the 12-tone method, each composition is formed from a special row or series of 12 different tones. That row may be played in its original form, inverted (played upside down), played backward, or played backward and inverted.
What music uses 12-tone scale?
The technique was influential on composers in the mid-20th century. Schoenberg himself described the system as a “Method of composing with twelve tones which are related only with one another.” It is commonly considered a form of
serialism
.
What is the 12-tone row?
The all-interval twelve-tone row is
a tone row arranged so that it contains one instance of each interval within the octave, 0 through 11
. The “total chromatic” (or “aggregate”) is the set of all twelve pitch classes. An “array” is a succession of aggregates. The term is also used to refer to lattices.
Who is the composer of 4 33?
4′33′′, musical composition by
John Cage
created in 1952 and first performed on August 29 of that year. It quickly became one of the most controversial musical works of the 20th century because it consisted of silence or, more precisely, ambient sound—what Cage called “the absence of intended sounds.”
How do you make 12-tone rows?
- Begin with a 12×12 grid. Label your grid as in the example below:
- Next, arrange the 12 chromatic pitches in any order you like. …
- Next, calculate the inversion of your row. …
- Fill in your grid by transposing your 12-tone row into each key listed down the left column of the grid.
When a 12-tone row is played backwards and upside down this is called?
The inversion form is the melodic inversion of the original, all intervals written upside down, all interval directions changed. The
Retrograde inversion
is created by writing all of the notes of the inversion in reverse order. One can use modulo 12 arithmetic to describe any form of a row.
What is another term for twelve-tone music quizlet?
Serialism
is another term for the twelve-tone method. The transposition of pitches in a twelve-tone composition is called the tone row.
What is a 12-tone Matrix?
One tool analysts create to analyze a twelve-tone composition is a twelve-tone matrix, which
shows all 48 row forms in a 12-by-12 grid
. … One would continue with each transposition of the prime form until the matrix is complete.
Why did Arnold Schoenberg create his 12-tone system?
Schoenberg gradually became convinced that a system was needed, one using all 12 notes of the chromatic scale. He thought a system was especially important
to achieve coherence
in large-scale instrumental works without texts. He wanted the music to have coherence comparable to that of tonal music.
What is twelve-tone technique quizlet?
Twelve-tone technique. in composition,
the arrangement by the composer of the 12 tones of the chromatic scale into a tone row
, which serves as the basis of the composition. Aggregates. Unordered collections of all twelve tones. You just studied 6 terms!
What are the 4 basic forms of 12 semitones?
The four types of row forms used in twelve-tone technique are
prime (P), retrograde (R), inversion (I), and retrograde inversion (RI)
.
Who is the father of Kundiman?
The composer Francisco Santiago
(1889-1947) is sometimes called the “Father of Kundiman Art Song.” While his masterpiece is considered to be his Concerto in B flat minor for pianoforte and orchestra, one of his most significant piece is his song “Kundiman, (Anak-Dalita)”, the first Kundiman art song.
