Terms in this set (18) Biological determinism:
The view that the behaviour and character of an organism, group or system are determined by biological factors
. Most careful scientists shun true determinism, but determinist tendencies can be found among scientists and popular culture.
What are the three areas from which current biological theories of gender difference draw their evidence?
What are the three areas from which current biological theories of gender difference draw their evidence?
Brain research, endocrinological research on sex hormones, and evolutionary theory
.
Differential socialization is
the act of treating people (often children) differently in order to perpetuate societal gender roles
. This can have a self-fulfilling prophecy effect when the child grows into the role that has already been defined for him or her.
What does it mean to say that gender is a social construct? … Gender being socially constructed means
society has made a framework of what male and female roles in and out of the home are suppose to be
. Gender is made by our society’s guidelines on what is “acceptable” gender roles.
What is the interplanetary theory of gender difference?
What is the “Interplanetary” theory of gender difference?
The wide spread notion that men and women are so different from each other that we might as well be from different planets
.
What is the importance of gender roles?
Gender roles are cultural and personal.
They determine how males and females should think, speak, dress, and interact within the context of society
. Learning plays a role in this process of shaping gender roles. These gender schemas are deeply embedded cognitive frameworks regarding what defines masculine and feminine.
How does gender play a role in development?
Gender is an important consideration in development. It is
a way of looking at how social norms and power structures impact on the lives and opportunities available
to different groups of men and women. Globally, more women than men live in poverty.
What is the main role of a woman in our society?
The Global Role of Women –
Caretakers, Conscience, Farmers, Educators and Entrepreneurs
. Throughout history, the central role of women in society has ensured the stability, progress and long-term development of nations. … Women, notably mothers, play the largest role in decision-making about family meal planning and diet …
Gender socialization
begins at birth
, intensifies during adolescence and contributes to gender inequalities in education, employment, income, empowerment, and other significant outcomes of well-being during adolescence and later in life, argues a recently published discussion paper by the UNICEF Office of Research – …
This gender socialization can be direct or indirect. For example, children learn about gender stereotypes through their peers’ direct comments (e.g., “long hair is
for girls
while short hair is for boys”) and/or negative reactions when failing to conform to their gender expectations.
Gender refers to the characteristics of
women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed
. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
What does it mean to do gender quizlet?
“Doing gender means
creating differences between girl and boys and women and men
.” These differences are socially constructed and reconstructed through everyday interactions, but most people come to see them as “essential,” natural, innate biological differences.
What is the personal exception theory of gender?
personal exception theory of gender. a
theory that allows us to reconcile our own complex identity with what we think we know about men and women
by assuming we’re unusually unique. ideology. a set of ideas widely shared by members of a society that guides identities, behaviors, and institutions.
What are the mean differences with respect to gender?
Sex
is typically used to mean a biological difference like traits that are sexually dimorphic (different between males and females) whereas gender is more of a range and can include many different attributes because of the social and cultural influences on sexual behavior.
Which statement best describes the functionalist perspective on gender?
Which of the following best describes the functionalists view of gender?
The traditional division of responsibilities between men and women exists because it has benefited society.
What is one problem with contemporary research about gender differences between the right and left hemispheres of the brain?
What is one problem with contemporary research about gender differences between the right and left hemispheres of the brain?
Scientists keep changing their minds about the functions of each hemisphere, which one is superior
, and which ones are dominated by men and women.
