Specifically, the dogs learned to associate the ringing of the bell (
the conditioned stimulus
) with the presentation of food (the unconditioned stimulus).
When a dog learns to salivate to the sound of a bell the salivation is called a?
Contiguity: This is an explanation which Pavlov believes is correct. It is when the two events, food and bell, are paired together and behavior changes so that the dog salivates to both food and the sound of the bell. Another term for this is
Simultaneous Conditioning
.
Would the dog salivate to the sound of the bell if the bell and food were only paired once?
The dogs in his experiment would salivate in response to food, but after repeatedly pairing the presentation of food with the sound of a bell, the
dogs would begin to salivate to the sound alone
. In this example, the sound of the bell was the conditioned stimulus.
Why did Pavlov dogs salivate at the sound of a bell quizlet?
Definition: A neutral stimulus, that when paired with an unconditioned stimulus, provokes a conditioned response. Application Sentence: Pavlov’s dogs salivated at the sound of the bell
because they had been conditioned to associate the bell with food
. The bell is the conditioned stimulus.
When Pavlov’s dog salivated to the sound of the bell even though there was no food this was called?
Pavlov found that for associations to be made, the two stimuli had to be presented close together in time (such as a bell). He called this the
law of temporal contiguity
. If the time between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus (food) is too great, then learning will not occur.
What did Pavlov’s experiment prove?
Pavlov concluded that if
a particular stimulus in the dog’s surroundings was present when the
dog was given food then that stimulus could become associated with food and cause salivation on its own.
Did Pavlov actually use a bell?
No, he never used a bell
; he used metronomes, harmoniums, electric shock or other stimuli that could be measured more precisely. Different levels of stimuli were designed to elicit different responses. He won the Nobel Prize for discovering this “conditioned” reflex.
How many dogs did Pavlov?
Inside were photographs of Pavlov’s dogs.
Forty
of them, with Russian names inscribed below!
What is Pavlovian conditioning in a nutshell?
Pavlovian conditioning, also called Classical Conditioning,
a type of conditioned learning which occurs because of the subject’s instinctive responses
, as opposed to operant conditioning, which is contingent on the willful actions of the subject.
What is taste aversion?
A taste aversion is
a tendency to avoid or make negative associations with a food that you ate just before getting sick
.
What type of stimulus was the bell in classical conditioning when the dogs had no response to the bell originally?
However, eventually, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone. To understand classical conditioning, it is essential to be familiar with the following terms.
A neutral stimulus
is a stimulus that at first elicits no response. Pavlov introduced the ringing of the bell as a neutral stimulus.
What type of stimulus was the bell in classical conditioning when the dogs had no response to the bell originally answer with one word only?
In classical conditioning,
a neutral stimulus (NS)
is a stimulus that nitially does not evoke a response until it is paired with the unconditioned stimulus. For example, in Pavlov’s experiment the bell was the neutral stimulus, and only produced a response when it was paired with food.
What was the main finding of Ivan Pavlov’s experiment with dogs quizlet?
Pavlov found that
classical conditioning
was most reliable and effected when the conditioned stimulus was presented just before the unconditioned stimulus.
Can humans be conditioned like Pavlov’s animals?
Most people would probably consider their tastes more discerning than those of the family pet. But according to new research,
humans can be trained to crave food in a manner reminiscent of Pavlov’s dogs
. … Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov conditioned his dogs to associate the sound of a bell with food.
What dog did Pavlov use?
He
didn’t go for a specific breed
, but instead seems to have used all sorts of dogs, many of them mutts. Here’s what Pavlov’s dogs looked like: You might be wondering why making a bunch of dogs drool is so special.
What is the meaning of Pavlov’s dog?
[ (pav-lawfs, pav-lawvz) ] The dogs
used in conditioned response experiments
by a Russian scientist of the late nineteenth century, Ivan Pavlov. In these experiments, Pavlov sounded a bell while presenting food to a dog, thereby stimulating the natural flow of saliva in the dog’s mouth.
