Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria . Typhoid fever is contracted by the ingestion of contaminated food or water. Diagnosis of typhoid fever is made when Salmonella bacteria are detected with stool, urine, or blood cultures.
Where is typhoid fever most common in the world?
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are most common in parts of the world with poor sanitation. This includes parts of Asia (especially India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh), Africa, the Caribbean, Central and South America, and the Middle East.
When was typhoid fever first discovered?
Karl Joseph Eberth was the first to describe the bacillus that was suspected to cause typhoid fever in 1880 . Four years later, pathologist Georg Gaffky confirmed this link, naming the bacillus Eberthella typhi, which is known today as Salmonella enterica.
Which organ of human body is mainly affected by typhoid?
After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen , and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.
Does kissing spread typhoid?
Hugs and kisses don't spread typhoid , and people shouldn't avoid church because they're worried about catching the disease.
Is typhoid curable?
Doctor's response. Yes, typhoid is dangerous, but curable . Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics that kill the Salmonella bacteria.
How long does typhoid stay in body?
Long-term carriers
This means the Salmonella typhi bacteria continue to live in your body and can be spread as normal in poo or pee. But you will not have any noticeable symptoms. It's possible for the bacteria to live in your body for 12 months or more after you first became infected.
Is typhoid contagious by touch?
You can get typhoid fever by eating food or drinking water that's contaminated with feces. This often happens due to someone not washing their hands after going to the bathroom. You can also get typhoid fever through close contact with someone who has it .
Does typhoid affect liver?
Typhoid fever is a very common infectious disease of tropics, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Typhoid fever is often associated with hepatomegaly and mildly deranged liver functions ; a clinical picture of acute hepatitis is a rare complication.
What is best medicine for typhoid?
Chloramphenicol has been the antibiotic of choice for patients with typhoid fever for more than 30 years, although ampicillin and cotrimoxazole have been introduced as alternatives, they have side effects, and disadvantages of frequent administration and long duration of treatment similar to chloramphenicol therapy.
Does typhoid cause body pains?
Other symptoms of typhoid fever include: Body aches .
How is typhoid caused?
People who drink contaminated water or eat food washed in contaminated water can develop typhoid fever. Other ways typhoid fever can be contracted include: using a toilet contaminated with bacteria and touching your mouth before washing your hands. eating seafood from a water source contaminated by infected poo or pee.
Can we take bath during typhoid?
To-day the mortality in typhoid fever is reduced from twenty-five to seven per cent. The baths are given in various forms, but where the temperature and physical condition of the patient warrant it, the “tub” bath is in most general use when practicable .
Can typhoid spread through cough?
Typhoid fever can be spread by consuming food or water contaminated with the stool or urine of an infected person. People have flu-like symptoms, sometimes followed by delirium, cough, exhaustion, occasionally rash, and diarrhea.
Can typhoid happen twice?
The patient described in the case had two episodes of typhoid fever two months apart . The authors have labelled the second infection as a relapse. However, relapse usually occurs two to three weeks after the resolution of fever and is known to occur in 5% to 10% of patients.
Does typhoid affect the brain?
Typical symptoms of typhoid fever include stomach pain, fever and headaches. In some rarer cases, typhoid fever is responsible for affecting the brain causing serious neurological symptoms such as lack of muscle control and slurred speech. Treatment in these cases has a poor prognosis.
