While koro is found mainly among the Chinese and other Asian societies near China , the condition is most prevalent in southern China, where repeated epidemics have occurred. In that region, koro is found only among the Hans, the dominant ethnic group, and is over-represented among people under age 24 years.
What culture is koro from?
Koro has therefore been held to be a Chinese “culture-bound ” condition. However , the koro phenomenon is also known among diverse ethnic and religious groups in Asia and Africa, typically in cultures in which reproductive ability is a major determinant of a young person’s worth.
What is the cause of Koro syndrome?
Causes. Koro has been described as a panic disorder that centers around the genitals . It appears to be heavily influenced by cultural beliefs, which might explain why epidemics are common.
What type of disorder is koro?
The koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by acute anxiety and a deep-seated fear of shrinkage of the penis and its ultimate retraction into the abdomen, which will cause death.
Is koro in the DSM 5?
Koro is also known as shrinking penis , and it is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
What is Pibloktoq syndrome?
n. a culture-bound syndrome observed primarily in female Inuit and other arctic populations . Individuals experience a sudden dissociative period of extreme excitement in which they often tear off clothes, run naked through the snow, scream, throw things, and perform other wild behaviors.
Is Koro real?
Koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterised, in its typical form, by acute and intense anxiety, with complaints in men of a shrinking penis or fear of its retraction into the abdomen and resultant death. Initially, this syndrome was described as a culture specific disorder.
What is a Latah?
Latah is a culture-bound syndrome from Malaysia and Indonesia . Persons exhibiting the Latah syndrome respond to minimal stimuli with exaggerated startles, often exclaimning normally inhibited sexually denotative words. Sometimes Latahs after being startled obey the commands or imitate the actions of persons about them.
What is Koro in psychology?
n. a culture-bound syndrome observed primarily in males in China and southeast Asia. It is an acute anxiety reaction in which the male suddenly fears that his penis is shrinking and will disappear into his abdomen, bringing death. (In females, the fear is focused on the vulva and nipples.)
What is a conversion disorder?
Conversion disorder is a medical condition in which the brain and body’s nerves are unable to send and receive signals properly . Much of the focus of treatment is on “retraining the brain.” Appointments 866.588.2264.
Is autism a DSM diagnosis?
In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association released the fifth edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The DSM-5 is now the standard reference that healthcare providers use to diagnose mental and behavioral conditions, including autism .
Is the DSM ethnocentric?
This is not to say that the DSM-5 Task Force has ignored the critique of DSM-IV for being ethnocentric. ... Thus, despite the attempts, the core problem remains – that is, the DSM-disorders themselves are not subjected to the cultural critique and cultural aspects are still presented as relevant only for “other” cultures.
What was one reason the alternative model of personality disorders was developed?
The Alternative Model was deliberately designed to be flexible and “telescoping” in its clinical application, such that assessments might be made at the level of personality functioning (e.g., to screen for personality disorder or to track progress in treatment over time), pathological personality traits (whether or ...
What does Inuit mean in their language?
“Inuit,” meaning “people ,” is used in Canada, and the language is called “Inuktitut” in eastern Canada although other local designations are used also.
Who is hysteria?
Hysteria is a term used to describe emotional excess , but it was also once a common medical diagnosis. In layman’s terms, hysteria is often used to describe emotionally charged behavior that seems excessive and out of control.
What is Hwabyung?
Abstract: Hwa-byung (HB) is a Korean culture-bound illness that includes symptoms of insomnia, depression, and somatization in the lower abdomen . This illness is unique in that it is found mostly, but certainly not only, in middle-aged Korean females.
