This most celebrated of depictions is in
the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy
. The glittering wall mosaic shows the Empress in one panel while another shows Justinian and the archbishop of Ravenna, Maximian (r. 546-556 CE). Theodora, like her husband, is portrayed with a large halo.
Where is the Theodora mosaic located?
The pinnacle of early imperial Byzantine dress is best seen in the mosaics of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora at
the Church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy
(ca.
Where are the famous Justinian and Theodora?
Both Theodora and Justinian are represented in mosaics that exist to this day in
the Basilica of San Vitale of Ravenna, Italy
, which was completed a year before her death.
What was the Byzantine Empress Theodora most known for?
Theodora, a 6th-century Byzantine empress married to Emperor Justinian I, is remembered for being
one of the most powerful women in Byzantine history
. She used her power and influence to promote religious and social policies that were important to her. She was one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women.
How does the iconography of Empress Theodora and her attendants and Emperor Justinian and his attendants symbolize the celebration of the Eucharist?
It shows
that the emperor derives his power from the church and the military
. Justinian holds bread, which refers to the Eucharist. … Theodora is holding a chalice, suggesting that she is part of the church. She wears purple with a golden background, suggesting Byzantine imperial standing.
Where is Empress Theodora and her attendants?
Empress Theodora and Her Attendants,
Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy
, c.
What is the Theodora mosaic made of?
Slightly different from Roman style mosaics, Byzantine mosaics were made of
a special glass tesserae called smalti
, made in northern Italy from thick sheets of colored glass. These pieces of glass were sometimes backed with silver or gold leaf. Choose one of the pictures of Theodora for your mosaic.
Where is the Justinian mosaic?
One of the most famous images of political authority from the Middle Ages is the mosaic of the Emperor Justinian and his court
in the sanctuary of the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy
.
Where did Theodora grow up?
500,
Crete or Syria
, exact location unknown; d. 548, Constantinople) Empress Theodora was born into the lowest classes of Byzantine society, eventually advancing to rule over the Byzantine Empire equally with her husband. She grew up on the outskirts of the Byzantine Empire with a father who was an animal trainer.
Who were Justinian and Theodora?
Justinian and Theodora
ruled the Byzantine Empire
, the surviving eastern half of the Roman Empire that was based in Constantinople. Together this Byzantine power couple dominated the 6th century, bringing light, wealth, and growth to an era that we tend to mischaracterize as a dark age.
What were the roles that Justinian and Theodora played in the rise of the Byzantine Empire to power?
Theodora was
empress of the Byzantine Empire and the wife of Emperor Justinian I
. She was one of the most influential and powerful of the Byzantine empresses. Some sources mention her as empress regnant, with Justinian I as her co-regent.
How old was Theodora when she married Justinian?
Justinian was
40 years old
when he met Theodora, then only half his age. He was the favorite nephew and heir apparent of Justin I (reigned, 518-27). Some modern scholars believe that Justinian actually ruled during his uncle’s reign. In any event, the future emperor fell deeply in love with Theodora, and she with him.
What period is the court of Empress Theodora mosaic is an example of artwork from this period?
Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Bizantine period
. 527-548.
How big is the Justinian mosaic?
Dimensions:
18.9 × 24.3 cm
(7 7/16 × 9 9/16 in.)
What is Byzantine mosaic art?
Byzantine mosaics are
mosaics produced from the 4th to 15th centuries in and under the influence of the Byzantine Empire
. Mosaics were some of the most popular and historically significant art forms produced in the empire, and they are still studied extensively by art historians.
In which holy place could one find matching mosaics of the Byzantine emperor and empress and a symbol of the union of church and state?
Created by Smarthistory. rule. It was consecrated in 547 and completed soon after. One of the most famous images of political authority from the Middle Ages is the mosaic of the Emperor Justinian and his court in
the sanctuary of the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy
.
When was the mosaic of Theodora created?
Mosaic of Theodora,
c. 547
– Byzantine Mosaics – WikiArt.org.
How big is the Theodora mosaic?
Dimensions:
18.9 × 24.9 cm
(7 7/16 × 9 13/16 in.)
When was the mosaic of Theodora made?
Justinian and Theodora panels
At the foot of the apse side walls are two famous mosaic panels, completed in
547
.
What is Theodora holding in the mosaic?
One mosaic shows Emperor Justinian carrying a gold paten while the mosaic on the opposite wall of the apse depicts Empress Theodora holding
a gold chalice
as they prepare to enter the church. The regents are about to participate in the offertory procession during the liturgical celebration.
Who created Empress Theodora and retinue?
This basilica was created between circa 526 and 547 A.D in the Byzantine art and architecture style. The church was consecrated by
Bishop Maximianus
after its completion in 547 AD.
Did Theodora visit Ravenna?
These mosaics are political statements showing the Emperor Justinian I (the Great) and his wife Theodora as rulers of Ravenna. (
Justinian never actually visited Ravenna
.) … Theodora was highly controversial in her time, as she was one of the most powerful women during the whole Roman era.
Who commissioned the mosaic of Theodora and attendants in San Vitale?
In addition,
the emperor Justinian
(reigned 527–565) and his consort, Theodora, are featured in panels near the apse. Justinian I, detail of a 6th-century mosaic at the church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy.
Where is Emperor Justinian and his attendants?
One of the most famous images of political authority from the Middle Ages is the mosaic of the Emperor Justinian and his court in
the sanctuary of the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy
.
How old are the mosaics in Ravenna?
Ravenna is on the tourist map for one reason: its
1,500-year-old
churches, decorated with best-in-the-West Byzantine mosaics. Known in Roman times as Classe, the city was an imperial port for the large naval fleet.
Who was Theodora What role did she play in the Nika revolution?
Perhaps the most significant event during Empress Theodora’s rule was the Nika revolt in which she proved herself
a worthy and able leader
. During this event, two rival political groups started a riot at the Hippodrome. They set many public buildings on fire and proclaimed a new emperor.
Who was Theodora quizlet?
Who was Theodora and what role did she play in the Byzantine Empire? Theodora was
Justinian’s wife
. She was an actress in Constantinople. She stopped her husband from leaving Constantinople and helped him rule effectively.
Where is Byzantine art found?
Byzantine art can be found in
Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania
.
When was the Byzantine art period?
Byzantine art and architecture is usually divided into three historical periods: the
Early Byzantine from c. 330-730
, the Middle Byzantine from c. 843-1204, and Late Byzantine from c. 1261-1453.
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Modern historians use the term Byzantine Empire to distinguish the state from the western portion of the Roman Empire. The name refers to Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony and transit point that became the location of the Byzantine Empire’s capital city,
Constantinople
.
How did Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora strengthen the Byzantine Empire?
How Did Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora Strengthen the Byzantine Empire.
She urged her husband to change the Byzantine law which allowed married women to own land
. If a woman became a widow, her land would provide the income she needed to take care of her children. You just studied 8 terms!
What is the function of Byzantine painting?
Frescos & Paintings
Byzantine Christian art had the triple purpose of
beautifying a building
, instructing the illiterate on matters vital for the welfare of their soul, and encouraging the faithful that they were on the correct path to salvation.
How did Justinian unite the Byzantine Empire?
How did Justinian unite the Byzantine empire? …
He adopted a uniform legal code for the empire. He enacted an annual census to keep accurate records of his people and their properties
. He shared power with provincial governors and an elected council.
How did Justinian expand the Byzantine Empire?
Justinian expanded the empire
by conquering former lands of the Roman Empire in Africa and the west
. He undertook major building projects, including the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. … After Justinian’s conquests, the borders of the Byzantine Empire expanded as far west as North Africa and the southern tip of Spain.
How did Justinian contribute to the Byzantine Empire?
In what ways did Justinian contribute to the flourishing of the Byzantine empire after the decline of Rome?
Justinian rebuilt Constantinople, formed a strong central government, reformed the laws of ancient Rome, built a powerful military
, and preserved a healthy money economy throughout the Byzantine empire.
Who painted the court of Empress Theodora mosaic?
Empress Theodora and her Court (detail) by MOSAIC ARTIST,
Byzantine
.
What was Justinian’s nickname?
He is called “
Saint Justinian the Emperor”
in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Because of his restoration activities, Justinian has sometimes been known as the “Last Roman” in mid-20th century historiography.
Who made the mosaics in Ravenna?
The Western Roman Emperor Flavius Honorius (384-423), along with his half-sister Galla Placidia
, established the earliest cultural monuments in Ravenna. These include the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia and the Neonian Baptistry, both of which reflected Western design and religious iconography.
