Which Area Is Sub-Saharan Africa?

Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara . According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara.

Which countries comes under sub-Saharan Africa?

• Angola.
• Benin.
• Botswana.
• Burkina Faso.
• Burundi.
• Cabo Verde.
• Cameroon.
• Central African Republic.

What are the 5 regions of sub-Saharan Africa?

• The United Nations Geoscheme divides Africa into 5 subregions: Northern Africa, West Africa, East Africa, Middle Africa, and Southern Africa.
• There are 54 countries in Africa.
• An estimated 1.369 billion people live in Africa.

How many countries are located in sub-Saharan Africa?

The UN Development Program lists 46 of Africa's 54 countries as “sub-Saharan,” excluding Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan and Tunisia.

What language does Sub-Saharan Africa speak?

About 10% speak Swahili , the lingua franca of Southeastern Africa, about 5% speak a Berber dialect, and about 5% speak Hausa, a West African lingua franca. Other important West African languages are Yoruba, Igbo and Fula. Major Northeast African languages are Oromo and Somali.

Why is sub-Saharan poor?

While the root causes of poverty in Sub-saharan Africa are not different from the causes of poverty anywhere else, poverty has been growing in Sub-saharan Africa due to the long-term impacts of external factors like war, genocide, famine, and land availability .

Which is a feature of Sub-Saharan Africa?

In addition to an array of landforms from rift valleys to mountains to deserts , Sub-Saharan Africa contains a wide variety of climate zones and precipitation patterns. In general, the continent is relatively hot with temperate climates in the higher elevations.

What countries are not in Sub-Saharan Africa?

The only African countries that are not in the Sub-Sahara are 5 North African ones ( Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia ).

What does Sub-Saharan Africa refer to?

Anywhere south of the desert is, geographically, “sub-Saharan”. ... They are south of the Sahara, but the IMF oversees them from its Middle East and Central Asia department. The World Bank used to include both countries in sub-Saharan Africa, before moving Djibouti to the Middle East and North Africa in 2000.

Is Sub-Saharan Africa poor?

Half of the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have poverty rates higher than 35% . These numbers become even more alarming when compared with the levels of extreme poverty in other regions. Of the top 20 economies with poverty rate estimates in PovcalNet, 18 are in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Why is Sub-Saharan Africa important?

Sub-Saharan Africa forms its own climatic zone, which is ecologically, culturally, and ethnically separated from northern Africa by the Sahara and the Sahel. ... Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest population growth in the world , which is even expected to double to around two billion by 2050.

What is the largest country by area in Sub-Saharan Africa?

What is the oldest language in Africa?

Afrikaans is one of the official languages of South Africa. It belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. It evolved from the variety of Dutch which was spoken by Dutch settlers in South Africa.

How many languages are there in sub-Saharan Africa?

In addition to typically leading sub-Saharan countries by most economic indicators, it is also the only nation in the region to have eleven official languages , most of which comprise native languages.

What is the native language of Africa?

While Arabic is the most spoken language in Africa, there's plenty more – other popular languages include Amharic, Berber, Portuguese, Oromo, Igbo, Yoruba, Zulu and Shona. And where did all this linguistic intermixing come in?

What is the richest country in Africa?