The U.S. Constitution establishes three separate but equal branches of government: the legislative branch (makes the law), the executive branch (enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).
Which branch of the government interprets federal laws?
Each branch deals with a different aspect of governing. The legislative branch passes laws. The executive branch enforces laws. The judicial branch interprets laws.
Which branch of government signs the laws?
| Power Branch of Government (legislative, executive or judicial?) | Introduces laws legislative | Declares laws unconstitutional judicial | Signs bills into law executive | Coins money legislative |
|---|
What are the 3 main responsibilities of the federal government?
Only the federal government can regulate interstate and foreign commerce, declare war and set taxing, spending and other national policies.
What branch of government does law enforcement fall under?
Federal law enforcement agencies, legally part of the executive branch of the U.S. government, are independent of other law enforcement agencies and of legislative and judicial agencies (see Chapter 1).
Which branch of government has the power to coin money?
[ The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; . . .
What branch declares war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812. Congress approved its last formal declaration of war during World War II.
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. ... The Checks and Balances System also provides the branches with some power to appoint or remove members from the other branches.
What are the 5 responsibilities of federal government?
The federal government's “enumerated powers” are listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Among other things, they include: the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, create federal courts (underneath the Supreme Court), set up and maintain a military, and declare war .
What are all the responsibilities of the federal government?
The federal government creates laws and manages programs and services that tend to affect the whole country , the provincial and territorial governments have powers to make decisions relating to areas of law that affect their province or territory directly, and the municipal governments are responsible for establishing ...
What are the main responsibilities of the federal government?
Federal government responsibilities include: foreign affairs, social security, industrial relations, trade, immigration, currency, defence .
What are 5 federal law enforcement agencies?
- U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
- U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Division.
- U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
- U.S. Capitol Police.
- U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
- U.S. Coast Guard Investigative Service.
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
When there is a direct conflict between a federal law and a state law the federal law is invalid?
When there is a direct conflict between a federal and a state law, the state law is rendered invalid. What does the Supremacy Clause in the U.S. Constitution say? You have an unrestricted license to operate a tourist boat in a bay off of Maui, Hawaii, which you received from the federal government.
Are Military Police considered federal law enforcement?
Military police are law enforcement officers employed by the Federal government . So technically, they are Federal Law Enforcement Officers.
What type of power is coin money?
Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.
What is Congress's power to coin money?
Clauses 5 and 6. The Congress shall have Power * * * To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin , and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures. * * * To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States.
