The metalworking skills used to make the Vapheio Cup (shown above) suggests the influence of __________art on mainland
Greece
.
Which of the following is characteristics of kamares Ware?
Kamares ware is characterized by
light-on-dark abstract and floral patterns and elegant shapes
.
Which term is used to describe the precisely cut blocks used to build Mycenaean tholos tombs?
Mycenaean tholos tombs are popularly called
______tombs
because of their rounded, conical shape.
What features of their construction suggests a primary difference between Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations?
Mycenaean palaces are in fact
citadels
, built on a hill and fortified. Minoans, settled on an island and oriented towards trading, not expansion, had no need for defensive structures. Militant Mycenaeans had to surround their palaces with massive walls, also known as Cyclopean.
What did the gigantic size of the stone used to build the Mycenaean citadels suggest to the early archaeologists?
The large stone used to make the city walls were known as
“Cyclopean
.” This name derives from the enormous weight of the blocks, leading these to be associated with the Cyclopes. The stones were so massive, it was thought to be only the Cyclops could lift them. What culture was the lion ubiquitous throughout?
Which mathematical ratio contributed to the harmony and balance of the Parthenon?
This
4:9 ratio
also is found in other parts of the building, including the width of the Parthenon’s front columns, and in the height of the façade to its width. Designing and constructing the Parthenon was the equivalent of orchestrating a symphony, using many different instruments in perfect harmony.
Which early form of a temple order is illustrated in the Parthenon?
The Doric order
emerged on the Greek mainland during the course of the late seventh century BCE and remained the predominant order for Greek temple construction through the early fifth century BCE, although notable buildings built later in the Classical period—especially the canonical Parthenon in Athens—still employed ...
What is kamares style?
Kamares Ware is
a style of Minoan pottery characterized by its floral and/or geometric designs
.
painted on top of a black slip which covers the whole vessel
. The style received its name from. the Kamares cave located on the southern slope of Mount Ida.
Which culture produces kamares?
Kamáres ware, style of painted pottery associated with
the palace culture
that flourished on Crete during the Middle Minoan period (c. 2100–c. 1550 bc).
What is the subject of much Minoan pottery?
Well-known themes in Minoan fresco painting include
fanciful floral arrangements, heavily adorned women and men, shrines and other religious motifs
, and, perhaps most well-known, acrobats or athletes leaping over a bull. Not suprisingly, some of the most decorative ceramic types also come from the Late Minoan period.
What were the key features of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations?
The Minoans lived on
the Greek islands and built a huge palace on the island of Crete
. The Mycenaeans lived mostly on mainland Greece and were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Minoans built a large civilization on the island of Crete that flourished from around 2600 BC to 1400 BC.
What race were Minoans?
Analysis of DNA from ancient remains on the Greek island of Crete suggests the Minoans were
indigenous Europeans
, shedding new light on a debate over the provenance of this ancient culture. Scholars have variously argued the Bronze Age civilisation arrived from Africa, Anatolia or the Middle East.
What are the similarities between the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations?
The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in
the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete
...
What was the most impressive piece of military technology of the Mycenaeans?
The most common type of Mycenaean helmet is the
conical one reinforced with rows of boar tusks
. This type was widely used and became the most identifiable piece of Mycenaean armor, being in use from the beginning to the collapse of Mycenaean culture.
What was the writing system of the Minoan called?
Linear A
is a writing system that was used by the Minoans (Cretans) from 1800 to 1450 BC to write the hypothesized Minoan language. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization. It was discovered by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans.
Why did the mycenaeans become rich and powerful?
The Mycenaeans were rich and powerful.
They controlled the sources of precious metals and used them to earn income and dominate trading routes
. ... The Mycenaeans fought against the Trojans in the Trojan War and Odysseus, a Mycenaean, got lost on his way home from Troy.
Edited and fact-checked by the FixAnswer editorial team.