Monsoons typically occur in tropical areas. One area that monsoons impact greatly is India. In India monsoons create an entire season in which the winds reverse completely. The rainfall is a result of the convergence of wind flow from the Bay of Bengal and reverse winds from the South China Sea.
What are seasonal winds that bring heavy rains along the Indian Ocean called?
The name usually used to refer to seasonal winds in South Asia (India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh) is “ monsoon .” These winds blow from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea and deliver heavy rainfall to the region. Monsoons, which are called “Nairutya Maarut” in India, are caused by sea breezes.
Which monsoon winds are responsible for rainfall in India?
Complete Answer: Southwest monsoon winds are responsible for bringing in rainfall in India.
Which surface winds bring rainfall in India?
There seem to be two rain-bearing systems in India. First originate in the Bay of Bengal causing rainfall over the plains of north India. Second is the Arabian Sea current of the south- west monsoon which brings rain to the west coast of India.
What are the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean?
The different types of weather characteristic of the two monsoons are well known. In January and February, during the North-East Monsoon, the winds bring dry cool air to India from the Asian landmass. In May and June, during the South-West Monsoon , the winds cross the Arabian Sea and bring humid maritime air to India.
What are the seasonal winds that bring heavy rains?
A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions.
Which receives the highest rainfall in India?
Mawsynram (/ˈmɔːsɪnˌrʌm/) is a town in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in Northeastern India, 60.9 kilometres from Shillong. Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in India.
Which is the coldest place in India?
Leh . No doubt, Leh is one of the coldest places to visit in India. Perched in the newly formed Union Territory of Ladakh, the temperature is known to drop to as less as -13 degrees Celsius!
Which region gets more than 4000 mm of rainfall?
(1) Western Ghats, Western Coasts of India and the northeastern region comprising Mawsynram, Cherrapunji and parts of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh gets more than 4000 mm of rainfall.
Which winds bring rainfall in India why is so important?
The south-west monsoon winds bring rainfall in India. It is important, because agriculture in India is dependent on the rainfall. A good amount of rainfall brings bountiful and adequate crops.
What is seasonal reversal of winds?
Answer: The seasonal reversal in wind direction during a year is called monsoon . Monsoon tends to have ‘breaks’ in rainfall; which means that there are wet and dry spells in between.
How is rainfall carried by the winds?
In a high-pressure area, weather is generally fair and winds typically light. LOW PRESSURE: When air warms, its molecules scatter. The air becomes lighter and rises. ... As the warm air is forced upward, water vapor condenses into clouds and rain , which can sometimes be heavy along the front.
What are monsoon winds 7?
Answer: The cool winds that blow from the surface of the sea towards the land which carries the rains are called monsoon winds. A violent disturbance that occurs in the atmosphere accompanied by high speed winds and rains that result when airs of different masses meet is called storm.
Which current is associated with Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean gyre is composed of two major currents: the South Equatorial Current , and the West Australian Current. Normally moving counter-clockwise, in the winter the Indian Ocean gyre reverses direction due to the seasonal winds of the South Asian Monsoon.
Why are India’s winters hot and dry?
India’s winters are hot and dry. The monsoon winds blow from the northeast and carry little moisture. India’s winters are hot because the mountains of the Himalayas form a barrier that prevents cold air from passing onto the subcontinent . ... The temperature can reach as high as 110°F during the Indian winter.
What is the origin of the returning seasonal winds in India?
During the northern hemisphere summer, the Asian landmass (especially the Indian subcontinent) heats considerably, generating an area of low pressure to the north. Circulation about this low generates strong winds from the southwest over the Arabian Sea and along the Somali coast .
