Reaction formation
involves adopting attitudes or committing behaviors that are the opposite of what is expected—a form of defiance and avoidance of guilt for not living up to the assumed standards.
Which of the following is considered a neutralization technique?
Sykes and Matza outlined five neutralization techniques:
denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victims, appeal to higher loyalties, and condemnation of condemners
.
The first strain theory discussed is
Merton’s Strain Theory
. … Specifically, Merton argued that everyone is socialized to believe in the American Dream. The failure to reach the American Dream that leads to the majority of strain and stress.
What refers to whether an individual has developed a strong sense of lawful behavior during early childhood?
7. Differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity. Frequency and duration refer to how often and how long associations occur.
Priority
refers to whether an individual has developed a strong sense of lawful behavior during early childhood.
Which of the following is one of the criticisms of differential association theory?
Which of the following is one of the criticisms of differential association theory?
The theory does not distinguish which comes first -the delinquency or delinquent friends.
What are the 5 techniques of neutralization?
To explain juvenile delinquency, they proposed five major types of neutralization techniques:
denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of the condemners, and appeal to higher loyalties
.
What are the five techniques of neutralization quizlet?
- denial of responsibility. – denies intent to break law. …
- denial of injury. – mala in se: simply wrong acts (rape) …
- denial of victim. – there is no victim. …
- Condemnation of the Condemners. – motive becomes important. …
- appeal to higher loyalties. – loyalty to a group or individual first (gangs)
What are the four functions of deviance?
A pioneering sociologist Emile Durkheim argued that deviance is not abnormal, but actually serves four important social functions: 1) Deviance clarifies our collective cultural values; 2) Responding to Deviance defines our collective morality; 3) Responding to deviance unifies society; 4) Deviance promotes social …
What is Durkheim’s theory?
Durkheim believed that
society exerted a powerful force on individuals
. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
What are the 4 types of deviance?
According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping cohere different populations within a society.
Who is the mother of all criminals?
| Old Mother Hubbard | Other names Margaret Young Margaret Haskins | Occupation Criminal |
|---|
What factors contribute to criminal behavior?
- Biological Risk Factors. Just like we can’t choose our eye color, we can’t choose the chemical makeup of our brain. …
- Adverse Childhood Experiences. …
- Negative Social Environment. …
- Substance Abuse. …
- How Can You Learn More About Criminology?
When behavior is punished This is referred to as?
subterranean behaviors. … When behavior is punished, this is referred to as: a.
direct conditioning
.
What are the 3 characteristics that affect differential association?
According to Sutherland, associations vary in
frequency, duration, priority, and intensity
.
What are the 9 principles of differential association theory?
Nine Propositions of Differential Association Theory
All criminal behavior is learned
. Criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others via a process of communication. Most learning about criminal behavior happens in intimate personal groups and relationships.
Which situations are examples of differential association?
For example, if
one is exposed to a repeated criminal scenario
, this scenario will eventually rub off on others nearby. The differential association theory can differ in frequency, duration, priority and intensity. The learning of criminal behavior by association is similar to all other types of learning.
