| Question Answer | Ego theory, self theory, and object relations theory 3 of today’s most influential psychodynamic theories: | Ego Theorists Psychodynamic theorists that emphasize the role of the ego and consider it a more independent and powerful force than Freud did. |
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Which psychodynamic theorists emphasize the role of the ego?
Sigmund Freud
: Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality development, which argued that personality is formed through conflicts among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the id, ego, and superego.
WHO proposed that cognitive processes are at the center of behaviors thoughts and emotions?
3. Cognitive Theory. The cognitive model asserts that cognitive processes are at the center of behaviors, thoughts and emotions. Proposed by
Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck
, cognitive theory emphasizes what people think instead of what they do.
What model is concentrated on the thinking that underlies behavior?
What is
an anxiolytic
? These psychodynamic theorists give the greatest attention to unified personality. These psychodynamic theorists propose that people are motivated mainly by a need to have relationships with others. This model concentrates on the thinking that underlies behavior.
What type of therapy encourages clients to accept responsibility for their lives and live with greater meaning?
Learning how to accept and embrace personal responsibility is a goal of
gestalt therapy
, allowing clients to gain a greater sense of control in their experiences and to learn how to better regulate their emotions and interactions with the world.
What are the weaknesses of the psychodynamic approach?
Limitations. The psychodynamic approach
places too much emphasis on the psychological factors
, without considering the biological/genetic factors that influence and contribute to mental health problems.
What are the 4 personality theories?
Freud’s Personality Theory
There are four main personality theories;
psychodynamic,social cognitive, humanistic and trait model
.
What is the most popular counseling theory?
Psychodynamic Counseling
Psychodynamic Counseling
is probably the most well-known counseling approach. Rooted in Freudian theory, this type of counseling involves building strong therapist–client alliances.
What is the best counseling theory?
Psychodynamic counseling
is the most well-known approach to therapy. It’s an approach originating from Freudian theory, promoting the essential need for a strong therapist-patient bond. This counseling approach aims to help clients develop the psychological tools they need to deal with complex situations and emotions.
What are the three major components of cognitive therapy?
There are threee main components in cognitive behavioral therapy:
cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, and mindfulness-based therapies
. Cognitive therapy focuses mainly on thought patterns as responsible for negative emotional and behavioral patterns.
Which type of psychodynamic theorists give the greatest attention to the unified personality?
| Question Answer | Self Theorists Psychodynamic theorists that give the greatest attention to the role of the self- the unified personality; believe that the basic human motive is to strengthen the wholeness of the self |
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Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior?
One of the first thinkers to study how learning influences behavior was
psychologist John B. Watson
who suggested that all behaviors are a result of the learning process. The school of thought that emerged from Watson’s work was known as behaviorism.
What is psychodynamic thinking?
Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective
emphasizes unconscious psychological processes
(for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
What is the role of the client in Gestalt therapy?
The most important goal of Gestalt Therapy is that Gestalt Therapists do not aim to change their clients. The therapist’s role is
to assist clients in developing their own self-awareness of how they are in the present moment
. This will therefore allow them to rectify issues affecting his or her life.
What techniques are used in existential therapy?
Many existential therapists also make use of basic skills like
empathic reflection, Socratic questioning, and active listening
. Some may also draw on a wide range of techniques derived from other therapies such as psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioural therapy, person-centred, somatic, and Gestalt therapy.
Which of the following has been most effective in the treatment of schizophrenia?
Clozapine
is the most effective antipsychotic in terms of managing treatment-resistant schizophrenia. This drug is approximately 30% effective in controlling schizophrenic episodes in treatment-resistant patients, compared with a 4% efficacy rate with the combination of chlorpromazine and benztropine.
