Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate?
The amount of federal grant money going to states has steadily increased since the 1960s.
Which statement is the most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state governments?
2. Which statement is most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state governments?
Taxes generate well over one-half the total revenue of local and state governments
. Property taxes generate the most tax revenue for both local and state governments.
What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates quizlet?
What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates?
Congress forcing states to adopt certain laws in order to receive federal funds. It’s like holding a carrot in front of a horse to lead him somewhere.
Which of the following is a benefit of federalism?
Which of the following is a benefit of federalism?
New policies can be tested out at the state level prior to national implementation
. Which type of grant is preferred by the national government to transfer funds to state and local authorities?
What was the purpose of New Federalism as imagined by Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan quizlet?
New federalism was launched by President Nixon and continued by President Reagan. B. New federalism is based on the
idea that decentralization of responsibility enhances administrative efficiency
.
Which of the following statements best summarizes President Herbert Hoover’s views on federal action during the Great Depression?
Which of the following statements best summarizes President Herbert Hoover’s views on federal action during the Great Depression?
The federal government could do little to alleviate the misery caused by the depression and state and local governments should be responsible for responding to the crisis.
What is true about categorical grants?
Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants?
They give the national government control over how states use the funds by imposing certain conditions
. … One of these expressed powers is the power to: regulate interstate commerce.
What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants?
A grant is commonly likened to a “carrot
” to the extent that it is designed to entice the recipient to do something
. On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities.
Which statement about the federal and unitary systems is most accurate?
Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate?
In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government.
The national government has greatly preferred using
categorical grants
to transfer funds to state and local authorities because this type of grant gives them more control and discretion in how the money is spent.
Why does the federal government prefer the use of categorical grants rather than block grants?
What are categorical grants? Block grants are given to states or communities and they decide how to spend the money. States prefer block grants
because there are less strings attached and the money can be used for a broader purpose
.
What does the federal system do quizlet?
Federalism is the
system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government
. The U.S. Constitution provides for the division of powers between two levels—the national government and the states. The national government possesses delegated powers—powers specifically given by the Constitution.
Which statement about federalism is?
Which statement about federalism is accurate?
It divides power between state and national governments
.
What was the purpose of the new federalism as imagined by Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan?
The primary objective of New Federalism, unlike that of the eighteenth-century political philosophy of Federalism, is the restoration to the states of some of the autonomy and power which they lost to the federal government as a consequence of President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal.
Which of the following statements best describes the trend in the Supreme Court’s interpretation of federalism since the mid 1990s?
Which statement best describes the Supreme Court’s trend in interpreting federalism since the mid-1990s?
The Court has limited the power of the national government over the state governments.
What is new federalism AP?
New federalism
advocates the downsizing of the federal gov. and the devolution of power to the states
. … the earliest type of relationship established between the federal government and the states where the federal government’s powers were defined as DELEGATED and the state government’s powers were RESERVED.
Which of the following statements best summarizes Herbert Hoover’s response during the initial stages of the Great Depression?
Which of the following statements best summarizes Herbert Hoover’s response during the initial stages of the Great Depression?
His firm belief in private initiative and aversion to government intervention limited his response.
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of categorical and block grants?
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of federal block grants and categorical grants? … BLOCK GRANTS:
Lead to loss of congressional oversight on spending grant money
. CATEGORICAL GRANTS: Require states or localities to meet certain criteria.
What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants?
What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants?
There is a need for greater accountability in how the funds are actually spent by the states
.
Which of the following statements best describes the discussion of local government found in the Constitution?
Which of the following statements best describes the discussion of local government found in the Constitution?
Local government has no status in the Constitution
. The Constitution says which of the following things about relationships between states?
What are categorical grants quizlet?
categorical grants. definition:
a grant from the federal government to local/state governments with far stricter regulations as to what the money can be used for
.
How does categorical grants relate to federalism?
Categorical grants are federal
grants given to state and local governments to encourage their cooperation in implementing specific purposes and programs
. … Federal officials place significant restrictions on states that accept grants and are quite specific about how funds are to be spent in specific policy “categories.”
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the nature of the modern federal system?
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the nature of the modern federal system?
It is characterized by a struggle to balance power between the federal and state governments
. … What must happen before the national government will provide emergency relief to state and local governments?
How do federal grants influence states?
One way that the federal government can influence the states is
through the distribution of grants, incentives, and aid
. … Block grants are federal grants given to states or localities for broad purposes. The state or local governments can then disburse those funds as they see fit.
Which type of grant provides the most control to state and local governments in the distribution of federal grants in aid?
Block grants
provide state and local governments funding to assist them in addressing broad purposes, such as community development, social services, public health, or law enforcement, and generally provide them more control over the use of the funds than categorical grants.
Which is true in a unitary system?
unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. … In a unitary state, the
central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation
.
Why does the national government prefer using
categorical grants
to transfer funds to state and local authorities? It gives them more control and discretion in how states spend the money. This is why the national government prefers using categorical grants.
Under the grant-in-aid mechanism, the federal
government extends subsidies to the states to be used in carrying on particular governmental services
; by accepting these subsidies the states give their assent to federal supervision over administration of the aided services.
Which type of government funding gives recipients the most flexibility on how do you allocate the funds?
Examples are Medicaid and the food stamp program–categorical grants.
Block grants
come with less stringent federal administrative conditions and provide recipients more flexibility over how to spend grant funds.
What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism quizlet?
Dual federalism is
when power is divided between national and state governments
while cooperative federalism has states having to meet certain national goals.
What are the main functions of federal and state governments quizlet?
The
federal government makes legislation to take care of its peoples rights
. The state governments take care of state legislation (whatever federal government doesn’t cover) and have the senate and house of representatives to voice the rights of their citizens.
What is the federalism quizlet?
What is federalism?
a system of government in which powers are divided between a national government and regional government
. It allows for shared power, dual sovereignty and creates a compound republic.
What statement about the necessary and proper clause is accurate?
What statement about the Necessary and Proper Clause is accurate?
It is the source of implied powers
. After a bill has been introduced, what happens next in the lawmaking process? It is reviewed in committee.
What part of the Constitution talks about federalism?
Article I, Section 8
: Federalism and the overall scope of federal power – National Constitution Center.
Why does the federal government prefer the use of categorical grants rather than block grants quizlet?
Why do states prefer block grants to categorical grants? B: Block grants
allow states to spend federal money on any government purpose
, although they are coming with more strings attached. Categorical grants required the states to spend the money on a specific purpose, like building an airport.
Why are categorical grants more popular than block grants?
The national government has greatly preferred using categorical grants to transfer funds to state and local authorities because this type of grant
gives them more control and discretion in how the money is spent
.
Which statement about the delegates at the Constitutional Convention is accurate?
Which statement about the delegates at the Constitutional Convention is accurate?
The delegates considered each one of their states to be independent.
Which of the describe a federal system of government quizlet?
What is federalism? Federalism is
a system of government with a division of power between the national government and several smaller governments, such as those of the states
. The Constitution provides for this division. Each level of government has its own powers, ruling bodies, officials, and laws.
What was the purpose of New Federalism as imagined by Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan quizlet?
New federalism was launched by President Nixon and continued by President Reagan. B. New federalism is based on the
idea that decentralization of responsibility enhances administrative efficiency
.
What is the significance of the New Federalism era which began in the 1990s?
What is the significance of the “New Federalism” era, which began in the 1990s?
Supreme Court rulings and Congressional actions have somewhat diminished federal power, returning more power to the states
.
