Empyema is the medical term for pockets of pus that have collected inside a body cavity. They can form if a bacterial infection is left untreated, or if it fails to fully respond to treatment. The term empyema is most commonly used to refer to pus-filled pockets that develop in the pleural space.
What is the medical term for the space between the lungs?
The pleural space is the thin gap between the pleura of the lung and of the inner chest wall. The pleura is a double layer of membranes that surrounds the lungs. Inside the space is a small amount of fluid.
What is the medical term for a type of drug that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs?
Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is called a bronchodilator medicine because it widens (dilates) your airways. It works by opening up the air passages in your lungs so that air can flow into your lungs more freely.
When pus is collected in a body cavity What is it called?
The pleural cavity may be contaminated by the rupture of either the visceral pleura or the parietal pleura. Accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity is called hydrothorax. If the fluid is bloody, the condition is described as hemothorax; if it contains pus, pyothorax .
Which term means an excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi?
Bronchorrhea is defined as an excessive discharge of watery mucus from the lungs, which results in a productive cough.
What does trapped air in lungs feel like?
The common symptom is a sudden sharp chest pain followed by pains when you breathe in . You may become breathless. In most cases, the pneumothorax clears without needing treatment. The trapped air of a large pneumothorax may need to be removed if it causes breathing difficulty.
How do you get rid of trapped air in your lungs?
On some occasions, a collapsed lung can be a life-threatening event. Treatment for a pneumothorax usually involves inserting a needle or chest tube between the ribs to remove the excess air. However, a small pneumothorax may heal on its own.
What is pleural space disease?
Air, fluid, or soft tissue within the pleural space can cause the lungs to collapse and the chest wall to expand outward by increasing the pressure within the thorax. 5 . Pleural pathologic conditions such as these subsequently lead to a decrease in tidal volume, total vital capacity, and functional residual capacity.
What are the major disorders of pleura?
- Pleurisy – an infection of the pleural cavity.
- Pleural effusion – the buildup of pleural fluid in the pleural cavity.
- Pneumothorax – the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
- Hemothorax – the presence of blood in the pleural cavity.
- Pleural tumors.
How do you remove pus from your lungs?
Non-surgical treatments include draining pus using a needle inserted through the chest wall ( thoracentesis ) or by inserting a tube through the chest wall to drain infection (thoracostomy). If a chest tube is inserted, drugs can be injected into the space around the lungs to break down the divisions.
What cavity is the stomach in?
The abdominal cavity is hardly an empty space. It contains a number of crucial organs including the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and bladder.
What stimulates you to breathe?
Normally, an increased concentration of carbon dioxide is the strongest stimulus to breathe more deeply and more frequently. Conversely, when the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is low, the brain decreases the frequency and depth of breaths.
What body cavity is the stomach in?
Anatomical terminology
The abdominopelvic cavity is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. It contains the stomach, liver, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and most of the small and large intestines. It also contains the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs.
Why do I have so much discharge during ovulation?
Estrogen levels increase closer to ovulation . This causes the cervical fluid to become clear and slippery, similar to that of raw egg whites. Cervical fluid discharge increases during the days leading up to ovulation and decreases after ovulation.
Which term means normal breathing?
In the mammalian respiratory system, eupnea is normal, good, unlabored breathing, sometimes known as quiet breathing or resting respiratory rate. In eupnea, expiration employs only the elastic recoil of the lungs.
What is lung inflammation called?
Overview. Pneumonitis (noo-moe-NIE-tis) is a general term that refers to inflammation of lung tissue. Technically, pneumonia is a type of pneumonitis because the infection causes inflammation.
