- James Cook (1728 – 1779) ...
- Vagn Ekman (1874 – 1954) ...
- Jacques Cousteau (1910 – 1997) ...
- Jacques Piccard (1922 – 2008) ...
- Robert Bllard (1942 – present) ...
- Sylvia Earle (1935 – present) ...
- James Cameron (1954 – present)
Who is a famous oceanographer?
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French oceanographer, researcher, filmmaker, and undersea explorer. He was arguably the most famous undersea explorer of modern times. Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910 in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, France.
Who is the most famous oceanography?
- Fridtjof Nansen. Norwegian explorer and scientist. ...
- Sylvia Earle. American oceanographer and explorer. ...
- Walter Munk. American geophysicist and oceanographer. ...
- Robert Ballard. American oceanographer. ...
- Matthew Fontaine Maury. American hydrographer. ...
- Kathryn Sullivan. ...
- Henry Melson Stommel. ...
- Sir John Murray.
Who are the ten most famous ocean scientists or oceanographers and marine scientists?
- Sir Charles Wyville Thompson (1830 -1882) / Great Britain (Scotland).
- George Brown Goode – (1851-1896) – USA.
- Anton Frederik Bruun (1901-1961) – Denmark.
- Rachel Carson (1907-1964) – USA.
- Jacques – Ives Cousteau (1910-1997) – France.
- Samuel Stillman Berry (1887-1984) – USA.
Who was the founder of oceanography?
Sir John Murray KCB FRS FRSE FRSGS (3 March 1841 – 16 March 1914) was a pioneering Scots-Canadian oceanographer, marine biologist and limnologist. He is considered to be the father of modern oceanography.
Who was the first person to explore the deep sea?
1930: William Beebe and Otis Barton were the first humans to reach the Deep Sea when diving in the so-called Bathysphere, made from steel. They reached a depth of 435 m (1,427 ft), where they observed jellyfish and shrimp.
Do oceanographers travel?
An oceanographer can find work all over the planet , either with large governments or academic institutions or for a corporation. Even if oceanographers are based in one country, they may travel to new locales for various job duties.
What do you call a person who explores underwater?
Marine archaeologists (also known as maritime archaeologists) are persons working in the discipline of Marine Archaeology (also known as maritime archaeology) and study human interaction with the sea, lakes and rivers through the study of vessels, shore side facilities, cargoes, human remains and submerged landscapes.
Who is the most famous marine biologist?
- Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) ...
- Rachel Carson (1907 – 1964) ...
- Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910 – 1997) ...
- Sylvia Earle (1935 – present) ...
- Hans Hass (1919 – 2013) ...
- Eugenie Clark (1922 – 2015)
Who is a famous ocean engineer?
1. Franz Kessler : The Diving Bell. Hailing from the Holy Roman Empire, Franz Kessler spent his life painting and inventing throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1616 he designed and built an improved Diving Bell, a crude underwater exploration device.
Which two individuals can be considered the fathers of marine biology?
Individuals who contributed significantly to this pool of knowledge include Captain James Cook (1728–1779) , Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and Wyville Thomson (1830–1882). These individuals took part in some of the more well-known expeditions of all time, making foundation contributions to marine biology.
Who were the first oceanographers?
Many marine scientists consider Maury’s book the first text- book of what we now call oceanography and consider Maury the first true oceanographer. Again, national and commercial in- terests were the driving forces behind the study of the oceans. Figure 1.10 The Franklin-Folger map of the Gulf Stream, 1769.
Who Discovered countries?
- Ibn Battuta (1304-1369):
- Xuanzang or Hsuan-tsang (602-664):
- Marco Polo (1254-1324):
- Vasco Da Gama (1460-1524):
- Christopher Columbus (1451-1506):
- Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512):
- James Cook (1728-1779):
- Jeanne Baret (1740-1807):
Who is known as the father of physical oceanography?
Matthew Fontaine Maury , Father of Oceanography: A Biography, 1806–1873. McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 353 pp.
How did Earths oceans form?
After the Earth’s surface had cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of water, rain began to fall—and continued to fall for centuries. As the water drained into the great hollows in the Earth’s surface , the primeval ocean came into existence. The forces of gravity prevented the water from leaving the planet.
What are the 5 branches of oceanography?
- Marine biology or biological oceanography.
- Chemical oceanography.
- Marine geology or geological oceanography.
- Physical oceanography.
