Why did
Plato
banish the poet from his ideal state ?
What are Plato's arguments against poetry?
Plato had
distrusted poetic imitation because it represented particulars
, and not general statements of truth; because mimesis works differently for Aristotle, it can repre- sent those general statements.
Why did Plato not allowed the teaching of poetry and drama in his ideal state?
Plato is famous for having banished poetry and poets from the ideal city of the Republic. But he did no such thing. On the contrary, poetry – the right sort of poetry – will be a pervasive presence in the society he describes. … He banished them
because they produced the wrong sort of poetry
.
What are Plato's objection to poetry?
According to Plato's theory of mimesis (imitation) the arts deal with illusion and they are imitation of an imitation. Thus, they are twice removed from reality. As a moralist, Plato
disapproves of poetry because it is immoral, as a philosopher he disapproves of it because it is based in falsehood
.
What does Socrates say about poetry?
According to Socrates, this imitative poetry
feeds the irrational desires that go against the best part in our soul
. Poetic imitation gives the necessary ground for irrational desires to rule the soul, which he believes is the greatest accusation against poetry (606d).
What is the final charge against poetry and what did Plato do?
So when he examines poetry his tool is rather moral and not aesthetic. He confused aesthetics with morality and ultimately concluded poetry as immoral and imitative in nature. Plato's charges against poetry:
Poet's inspiration
– The poet writes not because he has thought long over but because he is inspired.
Why Plato banished poets from his ideal state?
Plato is famous for having banished poetry and poets from the ideal city of the Republic. … He banished them
because they produced the wrong sort of poetry
. To rebut Plato's critique of poetry, what is needed is not a defence of poetry, but a defence of the freedom of poets to write as, and what, they wish.
What is the least important element of a tragedy?
Aristotle divides tragedy into six different parts, ranking them in order from most important to least important as follows: (1) mythos,
or plot
, (2) character, (3) thought, (4) diction, (5) melody, and (6) spectacle. The first essential to creating a good tragedy is that it should maintain unity of plot.
Who has been associated with Touchstone method?
“… to have always in one's mind lines and expression of the great masters, and to apply them as a touchstone to the poetry.”This is the central idea of Arnold's Touchstone Method.
Matthew Arnold's
Touchstone Method of Criticism was really a comparative system of criticism.
Who answers to Plato's objection to poetry?
Aristotle
replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against poetry in particular and art in general. He replied to them one by one in his defence of poetry. Plato says that art being the imitation of the actual is removed from the Truth.
How does Aristotle defend poetry?
Aristotle's answer to these charges is that
poetry is not reality but a higher reality
, what ought to be not what is. Poetry gives not reality but the idea of reality in the poet's mind. Poetry rather gives us Ideal reality. The rules of ordinary experience do not govern the higher creation of poetry.
What is Plato's view on mimesis?
In his theory of Mimesis, Plato says that
all art is mimetic by nature
; art is an imitation of life. He believed that ‘idea' is the ultimate reality. Art imitates idea and so it is imitation of reality. He gives an example of a carpenter and a chair.
What did Socrates say about music?
“
Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, a charm to sadness, gaiety and life to everything; It is the essence of order and lends to all that is good, just, and beautiful
.”
What are characteristics of William Wordsworth's poetry?
William Wordsworth is one of the Romantic poets, and as such, his work exhibits many of the characteristics of Romantic poetry, including
a disdain for the ugliness of modernity, a spiritual reverence for nature
, an appreciation for childhood, a focus on the individual and the human mind, and the use of simple, …
What did Plato say about Homer?
Plato agrees
that Homer is indeed the educator of Greece
, and immediately adds that Homer is “the most poetic and first of the tragic poets.” Plato is setting himself against what he takes to be the entire outlook—in contemporary but not Plato's parlance, the entire “philosophy of life”—he believes Homer and his …
According to Plato poetry does not contribute to the social morality as
the poet narrates the tales of the pleasant vices of the man
. As Gods and great heroes were represented as corrupt, hence for Plato their admiration by the poets could corrupt the young minds.
