The first five-year plan (Russian: I пятилетний план, первая пятилетка) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a list of economic goals, created by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin , based on his policy of Socialism in One Country.
Who started the 5 year plan?
Five-Year Plans
In the Soviet Union, the first Five-Year Plan (1928–32), implemented by Joseph Stalin , concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture, at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods.
When did the Five-Year Plan start?
4 The first Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 and two subsequent five-year plans were formulated till 1965, when there was a break because of the Indo-Pakistan Conflict.
Who is the father of Five-Year Plan?
The first Indian prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru , presented the First Five-Year Plan to the Parliament of India and needed urgent attention.
Why was the 5 year plan created?
The first five year plan was created in order to initiate rapid and large-scale industrialization across the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) . Having begun on October 1st, 1928, the plan was already in its second year when Harry Byers first set foot in the Soviet Union.
What is the new name of Five Year Plan?
The new government led by Narendra Modi, elected in 2014, has announced the dissolution of the Planning Commission, and its replacement by a think tank called the NITI Aayog (an acronym for National Institution for Transforming India) .
What was Stalin’s 5 year plans?
In the Soviet Union, the first Five-Year Plan (1928–32), implemented by Joseph Stalin, concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture , at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods.
Does five year plan still exist?
The Five-Year Plans were laid to rest by the Narendra Modi-led NDA government in 2015. Hence, the 12th five-year plan is considered the last five-year plan of India. The decades-old Five-Year Plans was replaced by a three-year action plan, which will be part of a seven-year strategy paper and a 15-year vision document.
Who is known as the father of Indian planning?
Father of Indian Economic Planning is Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah . Sir M Visvesvaraya, popularly known as Sir MV, was an engineer, statesman, and a scholar.
Who finally approves Five Year Plans?
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister.
Which is the first in planning?
Establishing the objectives is the first step in planning. Plans are prepared with a view to achieve certain goals. Hence, establishing the objectives is an important step in the process of planning. Plans should reflect the enterprise’s objectives.
Which plan is called rolling plan?
Rolling Plan was the sixth five year plan introduced by the Janata Government for the time period 1978-83 , after removing the fifth five year plan in 1977-78. You can read about the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) – A Brief Overview in the given link.
What is difference between second and fifth year planning?
(i) First Five year plan emphasised on agriculture development whereas the Second Five Year Plan had stressed on heavy industries. (ii) The First Five Year Plan was slower in reforms and Second Five Year Plan wanted to bring about quick structural transformation.
What was the main focus of five year plan?
This plan had two main objectives – the removal of property and attainment of self-reliance . This was planned through the promotion of higher growth rates, better income distribution, and also a significant increase in the domestic rate of saving. It also focused on import substitution and export promotion.
How did collectivization affect peasants?
Collectivization profoundly traumatized the peasantry. The forcible confiscation of meat and bread led to mutinies among the peasants . They even preferred to slaughter their cattle than hand it over to the collective farms. ... Without it, a peasant couldn’t move to the city and was officially tied to his kolkhoz.
Who is program gave the slogan of garibi hatao?
Garibi Hatao (“Remove poverty”) was the theme and slogan of Indira Gandhi’s 1971 election campaign.
