STUDY. the endocrinologist
Hans Selye
Who defined stress as the response of the body to any demand quizlet?
Hans Selye
, one of the foremost authorities on stress, defined stress as the “nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it.” Nonspecific means that the body reacts the same way regardless of the cause.
Who defined stress as?
The word ‘stress’ is used in physics to refer to the interaction between a force and the resistance to counter that force, and it was
Hans Selye
who first incorporated this term into the medical lexicon to describe the “nonspecific response of the body to any demand “.
Who define stress as the response of the body to any demand?
The term “stress”, as it is currently used was coined by
Hans Selye
in 1936, who defined it as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change”.
Who said the intensity and chronicity of human stress is governed?
Albert Bandura
(1997) stated that “the intensity and chronicity of human stress is governed largely by perceived control over the demands of one’s life” (p. 262). As cogently described in his statement, our reaction to potential stressors depends to a large extent on how much control we feel we have over such things.
What are the three primary players in the body’s response to stress?
In the periphery, the stress response consists of the “big three” stress hormones:
norepinephrine and epinephrine
that are released by the sympathetic nervous system, and cortisol, that is induced following activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
When a person is a stressor likely to be seen as a threat?
A stressor would likely be appraised as a threat if
one anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss
, or other negative consequence; conversely, a stressor would likely be appraised as a challenge if one believes that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth.
Where did the word stress originate?
The term stress was
borrowed from the field of physics by one of the fathers of stress research Hans Selye
. In physics, stress describes the force that produces strain on a physical body (i.e.: bending a piece of metal until it snaps occurs because of the force, or stress, exerted on it).
What is stress in simple language?
Stress can be defined as
any type of change that causes physical, emotional, or psychological strain
. Stress is your body’s response to anything that requires attention or action. Everyone experiences stress to some degree. … Sometimes, the best way to manage your stress involves changing your situation.
Where did stress come from?
Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It
can come from any event or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous
. Stress is your body’s reaction to a challenge or demand. In short bursts, stress can be positive, such as when it helps you avoid danger or meet a deadline.
Are situations that cause stress and can be positive or negative?
Stress can be positive or negative
, depending on the situation. Positive stressors (called eustress) may include an upcoming wedding, the holidays, or pregnancy. On the other hand, negative stress (called distress) results in the full-blown stress response.
What is the meaning of stress in our day to day life?
Stress is a
natural physical and mental reaction to life experiences
. Everyone expresses stress from time to time. Anything from everyday responsibilities like work and family to serious life events such as a new diagnosis, war, or the death of a loved one can trigger stress.
What are 5 physical symptoms of stress?
- Aches and pains.
- Chest pain or a feeling like your heart is racing.
- Exhaustion or trouble sleeping.
- Headaches, dizziness or shaking.
- High blood pressure.
- Muscle tension or jaw clenching.
- Stomach or digestive problems.
- Trouble having sex.
What is a major criticism of both stimulus and response based definition of stress?
The major criticism both of the stimulus and response based definition of stress are that both definitions of the stimulus and response base
tend to provide definition that are complete when targeting or focusing on stress in which a person could exhibit
.
What are stressors?
Stressors are
events or conditions in your surroundings that may trigger stress
. Your body responds to stressors differently depending on whether the stressor is new or short term — acute stress — or whether the stressor has been around for a longer time — chronic stress.
Which hormones are the brain designed to release under stress?
Cortisol
, the primary stress hormone, increases sugars (glucose) in the bloodstream, enhances your brain’s use of glucose and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues. Cortisol also curbs functions that would be nonessential or harmful in a fight-or-flight situation.
