The
Greek physician Hippocrates
is known as the father of medicine, and was the first epidemiologist. Hippocrates sought a logic to sickness. He is the first person known to have examined the relationships between the occurrence of disease and environmental influences.
When was epidemiology invented?
The term “epidemiology” appears to have first been used to describe the study of epidemics in
1802
by the Spanish physician Joaquín de Villalba in Epidemiología Española. Epidemiologists also study the interaction of diseases in a population, a condition known as a syndemic.
Who started epidemiology?
In the mid-1800s, an anesthesiologist named
John Snow
was conducting a series of investigations in London that warrant his being considered the “father of field epidemiology.” Twenty years before the development of the microscope, Snow conducted studies of cholera outbreaks both to discover the cause of disease and to …
Who started modern epidemiology?
Father of Modern Epidemiology. Source: Old News 16(8), 8-10, May & June, 2005. “For his persistent efforts to determine how cholera was spread and for the statistical mapping methods he initiated,
John Snow
is widely considered to be the father of [modern] epidemiology.”
Who is the father of public health and epidemiology?
| Water Company # Houses Served # Cholera Deaths | Southwark & Vauxhal 40,046 1,263 | Lambeth 28,107 98 | The rest of London 256,423 1,422 |
|---|
Who is the most famous epidemiologist?
- Hippocrates. [460 B.C. – 377 B.C.] …
- Girolamo Fracastoro. [1478 – 1553] …
- John Graunt. [1620 – 1674] …
- Thomas Sydenham. [1624 – 1689] …
- Percivall Pott. [1714 – 1788] …
- James Lind. [1716 – 1794] …
- Edward Jenner. [1749 – 1823] …
- Edwin Chadwick. [1800 – 1890]
Who is the father of medicine in the world?
Hippocrates
is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago.
What are the 3 major types of epidemiologic studies?
Three major types of epidemiologic studies are
cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies
(study designs are discussed in more detail in IOM, 2000). A cohort, or longitudinal, study follows a defined group over time.
What are the 5 W’s of epidemiology?
The difference is that epidemiologists tend to use synonyms for the 5 W’s:
diagnosis or health event (what), person (who), place (where), time (when), and causes, risk factors, and modes of transmission (why/how)
.
What are the 5 main objectives of epidemiology?
In the mid-1980s, five major tasks of epidemiology in public health practice were identified:
public health surveillance, field investigation, analytic studies, evaluation, and linkages
.
Did anyone survive cholera?
Left untreated,
cholera can be fatal within hours
, even in previously healthy people. Modern sewage and water treatment have virtually eliminated cholera in industrialized countries. But cholera still exists in Africa, Southeast Asia and Haiti.
What did Dr John Snow discover?
In August 1854, a
cholera
outbreak occurred in Soho. After careful investigation, including plotting cases of cholera on a map of the area, Snow was able to identify a water pump in Broad (now Broadwick) Street as the source of the disease.
Who is the father of cholera?
John Snow
– The Father of Epidemiology. Cholera is an infectious disease that became a major threat to health during the 1800s.
Who found the cause of cholera?
As one a founder of the science of bacteriology,
Robert Koch
(1843-1910) enjoyed worldwide fame, including acknowledgement of his discovery in 1882 of the tubercle bacillus that caused tuberculosis and in 1884 the cholera bacillus, Vibrio cholerae.
What are the four uses of epidemiology?
For
community diagnosis of the presence, nature and distribution of health and disease among the population
, and the dimensions of these in incidence, prevalence, and mortality; taking into account that society is changing and health problems are changing. To study the workings of health services.
How did public health begin in the United States?
The 1700s
.
1798 – Congress passes the Act for the Relief of Sick and Disabled Seamen and authorizes formation of the US Marine Hospital Service (MHS)
, which was the forerunner of the Public Health Service. Seamen often became ill while at sea and often were unable to find adequate health care in port cities.
