A courageous, resourceful and ruthless military commander, Major-General Robert Clive helped secure an Indian empire for Britain . He eventually became an imperial statesman, but also a greedy speculator who used his political and military influence to amass a fortune.
Who was Robert Clive What was his role during the Battle of Plassey?
Robert Clive bribed Mir Jafar, the commander-in-chief of the Nawab’s army , and also promised to make him Nawab of Bengal. Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah at Plassey in 1757 and captured Calcutta. The battle was preceded by an attack on British-controlled Calcutta by Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah and the Black Hole massacre.
What was the role of Robert Clive?
Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive KB, FRS (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency . He is credited along with Warren Hastings for laying the foundation of British rule in India.
Who was Robert Clive in short?
Robert Clive (later 1st Baron Clive of Plassey ), a discontented young British factor who had left the countinghouse for the field, seized the fort of Arcot, political capital of the Carnatic, with 210 men in August 1751.
Who was Robert Clive for kids?
(1725–74). The real founder of Great Britain’s former empire in India was Robert Clive, an outstanding soldier and a fine administrator. He started his remarkable career as a writer, or clerk, for the British East India Company. Robert Clive was born on Sept.
Was Clive a hero or villain?
A courageous, resourceful and ruthless military commander, Major-General Robert Clive helped secure an Indian empire for Britain. He eventually became an imperial statesman, but also a greedy speculator who used his political and military influence to amass a fortune.
Why was Clive a villain?
Leading historians view Robert Clive as unworthy of celebration since his reputation falls far short of the values demanded of public office and because his administrative failures led to the catastrophic Bengal famine of 1769–1773 . He has been described as the ‘worst corporate figure in British history’.
Who was Robert Clive 4 marks?
Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive KB, FRS, also known as Clive of India, was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency . He is credited along with Warren Hastings for laying the foundation of the British Empire in India.
How did Mirjafar died?
After Clive’s departure in 1760, Jafar made concessions to the British that led to his financial and political downfall. At his death he was addicted to opium and suffered from leprosy .
How did Clive annexed Bengal?
On August 16, 1765, Clive signed the Allahabad Treaty. ... In the Battle of Plassey , Clive cleverly ousted Siraj, defeated the French (ally of the Nawab), signed a pact with the defeated army and killed the Nawab. The annexation of Bengal was the first step to establishing a strong foothold in India.
Who is Clive class 8?
Major-General Robert Clive (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency . He began as a writer for the East India Company (EIC) who established the military and political supremacy of the EIC by securing a decisive victory at the Battle of Plassey in Bengal.
Who was Mir Jafar Class 8?
Hint: Syed Mir Jafar Ali Khan Bahadur was a military general . He became the first dependent Nawab of Bengal in the British East India Company. Complete answer: Robert Clive a British officer bribed Mir Jafar who was the commander in chief of the Nawab’s army.
Who introduced the policy of paramountcy?
Under Lord Hastings (Governor- General from 1813 to 1823) a new policy of “paramountcy” was initiated. Now the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states.
Who introduced the Dual System of Government?
The Dual System of Government in Bengal was the brainchild of Lord Clive . At Murshidabad, there was a puppet Nawab sitting paying the company an annual allowance of Rs. 6 Lakh.
What was the dual system of administration?
The Dual System of Government was a system of administration introduced by Lord Clive in Bengal province . The real power was although vested in the hands of the British but the responsibility of the administration rested on the Nawab of Bengal.
