Hippias of Athens
(Greek: Ἱππίας ὁ Ἀθηναῖος) was born c. 547 BC and was one of the sons of Peisistratos and a mother whose name and family are unknown. He was the last tyrant of Athens between about 527 BC and 510 BC, when Cleomenes I of Sparta successfully invaded Athens and forced Hippias to flee to Persia.
Was Athens ruled by a tyrant?
As happened in many other Greek states, a tyrant arose in Athens in the 6th century B.C. His name was
Peisistratos
Did Athens have a tyrant?
Peisistratus
, also spelled Pisistratus, (born 6th century—died 527 bce), tyrant of ancient Athens whose unification of Attica and consolidation and rapid improvement of Athens’s prosperity helped to make possible the city’s later preeminence in Greece.
Did Sparta or Athens have tyrants?
Thirty Tyrants
, (404–403 bc) Spartan-imposed oligarchy that ruled Athens after the Peloponnesian War
Who was the first tyrant of Greece?
As happened in many other Greek states, a tyrant arose in Athens in the 6th century B.C. His name was
Peisistratos
Who killed mardonius?
Mardonius prepared to meet them at the Plataea, despite the opposition from another Persian commander, Artabazus, who, like Artabanus
What happened to hippias?
Hippias, (died 490 bc), tyrant of Athens from 528/527 to 510 bc. He was a patron of poets and craftsmen, and under his rule Athens prospered. After the assassination of his brother Hipparchus (514), however,
Hippias was driven to repressive measures
. … He is said to have died at Lemnos on the journey home.
Did Sparta ever have a tyrant?
Opposition to oligarchic domination brought the first Greek tyrants
1
to power in numerous city-states,
although Sparta never experienced a tyranny
. … Also, the men who became tyrants were usually aristocrats, or at least near-aristocrats, who nevertheless rallied support from non-aristocrats for their coups.
Who did the Spartans enslave?
Helot
, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans. The ethnic origin of helots is uncertain, but they were probably the original inhabitants of Laconia (the area around the Spartan capital) who were reduced to servility after the conquest of their land by the numerically fewer Dorians.
At what age could a Spartan soldier retire?
As Cartledge writes in Spartan Reflections, it wasn’t until
age 60
that Spartans finally were allowed to retire from the army—provided that they lived that long.
What is a female tyrant called?
tyranness
. The female form of tyrant; a female tyrant. tyrannical, tyrannic. 1. Like a tyrant; that is, harsh, despotic, and arbitrary.
What was Athens most valuable trading commodity?
The most important trade exports were
wine and olives
, while cereals, spices, & precious metals Were Imported. Fine Greek pottery was also in great demand abroad and examples have been found as far afield as the Atlantic coast of Africa.
What is the difference between a tyrant and a dictator?
A tyrant essentially is a dictator. The difference between a dictator and a tyrant is
determined by length of tenure and degree of misuse of power
. A dictator assumes power without consent of the people, either through an armed ouster of the ruler or through heredity.
Who helped the Ionians?
The mission was a debacle, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant,
Aristagoras
chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian king Darius the Great
Did Persia invade Sparta?
The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great
What two city-states had a bitter war that led to the decline of the ancient Greek civilization?
Peloponnesian War
