Thomas Hobbes, (born April 5, 1588, Westport, Wiltshire, England—died December 4, 1679, Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire),
English philosopher, scientist, and historian
, best known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece Leviathan (1651).
Who was Thomas Hobbes and what did he believe quizlet?
Philisope Thomas Hobbes strongly believed in the idea of
Absolute Monarchy
. He said people were naturally evil and need the Monarchs to control them. You just studied 3 terms!
Who is Thomas Hobbes quizlet?
-Thomas Hobbes was
the first influential philosopher to apply the methods of Enlightenment science to politics
. – the “natural condition” of man, or one without sovereign control, is one of continuous war, violence, death, and fear.
Who is Thomas Hobbes and what did he profess?
Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher in the 17th century, was best known for his book ‘Leviathan’ (1651) and his political views
on society
.
What did Thomas Hobbes do quizlet?
Thomas Hobbes believed that
people acted in their own self-interest
. … Thomas Hobbes believed that a government who had a power of a leviathan (sea monster) and a absolute monarchy, which could impose order and demand obedience.
What was the central idea in Hobbes Leviathan?
political philosophy
In Leviathan (1651), Hobbes argued that
the absolute power of the sovereign was ultimately justified by the consent of the governed, who agreed, in a hypothetical social contract
, to obey the sovereign in all matters in exchange for a guarantee of peace and security.
What were some of Thomas Hobbes beliefs?
Throughout his life, Hobbes believed that
the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy
. He argued this most forcefully in his landmark work, Leviathan. This belief stemmed from the central tenet of Hobbes’ natural philosophy that human beings are, at their core, selfish creatures.
How does Hobbes try to explain thinking?
Hobbes believes that
moral judgments about good and evil cannot exist until they are decreed by a society’s central authority
. This position leads directly to Hobbes’s belief in an autocratic and absolutist form of government.
Hobbes is famous for his early and elaborate development of what has come to be known as “social contract theory”,
the method of justifying political principles or arrangements by appeal to the agreement that would be made among suitably situated rational, free, and equal persons
.
What government did Thomas Hobbes believe in?
Hobbes believed that
a government headed by a king
was the best form that the sovereign could take. Placing all power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority, Hobbes argued.
Who is better Hobbes or Locke?
Hobbes was a proponent of Absolutism, a system which placed control of the state in the hands of a single individual, a monarch free from all forms of limitations or accountability.
Locke
, on the other hand, favored a more open approach to state-building.
What is the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes all about?
His political philosophy is chiefly concerned with
the way in which government must be organized in order to avoid civil war
. It therefore encompasses a view of the typical causes of civil war, all of which are represented in Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament (1679), his history of the English Civil Wars.
What is John Locke’s theory?
In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke refuted
the theory of the divine right of kings
and argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.
How does Thomas Hobbes explain the origins of government?
In his seminal text, Leviathan, the philosopher Thomas Hobbes offers what was then a radically novel conception of the origins of civil government. … Continuing along this line of thought,
Hobbes decides that the most powerful government is best
, and so he concludes that a monarch with unlimited rights should rule.
Why did Thomas Hobbes consider government necessary?
Thomas Hobbes believed government was needed
to control the people and to preserve the peace of a society
.
What major political arguments did Hobbes present in Leviathan?
What major political arguments did Hobbes present in Leviathan? Hobbes argued that
humans are naturally cruel, selfish, and greedy, and want power
. Without laws, people would always be in conflict. Governments are created to protect people from themselves.
