Poverty, poor education , low health knowledge, poor infrastructure, geographic factors, life style, and environmental factors (i.e., limited access to resources such as clean water) have been identified as primary factors contributing to the high incidence of infectious diseases among women in developing countries.
Why are diseases more prevalent in poor countries?
Since there are a lack of places to increase physical activity, the rates of obesity and chronic health diseases are on a rise among those in poverty.
What are the two reasons for infectious diseases in poor nations?
Lack of food, shelter, security and social protection make people more vulnerable to infections, while affected populations are often unable to obtain even the most basic means of prevention and care.
What causes diseases in the world’s poorest countries?
Most of the disease burden in low-income countries finds its roots in the consequences of poverty, such as poor nutrition, indoor air pollution and lack of access to proper sanitation and health education.
How does poverty affect disease?
Poverty and low-income status are associated with various adverse health outcomes, including shorter life expectancy, higher infant mortality rates , and higher death rates for the 14 leading causes of death. Individual- and community-level mechanisms mediate these effects.
What are the top 5 causes of death in Third World countries?
The leading causes of death in these countries, in order, include respiratory disease, diseases of the circulatory system, low birth weight, diarrhea, measles, injuries, malnutrition, and neoplasms . These conditions represent diseases of poverty and affluence.
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: ...
- Less productivity in agriculture: ...
- Less utilization of resources: ...
- A short rate of economic development: ...
- Increasing price rise: ...
- Unemployment: ...
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
- Social factors:
What countries are most affected by disease?
- China – Cerebrovascular Disease. ...
- India – Ischemic Heart Disease. ...
- United States – Heart Disease and Cancer. ...
- Indonesia – Stroke. ...
- Brazil – Low Back and Neck Pain. ...
- Pakistan – Ischemic heart disease, Cancer, Lower Respiratory Infections.
What are the four routes of transmission?
The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne . Some microorganisms can be transmitted by more than one route.
What are the most common diseases in developing countries?
In the developing world, the leading infectious causes of death are respiratory tract infections, diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS , which together represent >90% of deaths [11].
What is the most developed country in the world?
The United States was the richest developed country on Earth in 2019, with a total GDP of $21,433.23 billion. China was the richest developing country on Earth in 2019, with a total GDP of $14,279.94 billion.
What countries are affected by poor health?
Health access inequalities
Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are the most affected by this issue. In these regions, five countries; India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan and Ethiopia account for over half of children’s deaths worldwide.
Which disease is the leading cause of death in developing countries?
Heart disease has remained the leading cause of death at the global level for the last 20 years. However, it is now killing more people than ever before. The number of deaths from heart disease increased by more than 2 million since 2000, to nearly 9 million in 2019.
Who is at risk of poverty?
Children, lone parents, disabled people and people in households in which no one works are more likely to experience poverty, to remain in poverty for longer and to experience deeper poverty, than others.
What are 3 harmful effects of poverty on ones personal health?
There is also a wide range of negative psychological effects caused by poverty. Children are at a greater risk of behavioral and emotional problems, which could include impulsiveness, difficulty getting along with peers, aggression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder .
What diseases are caused by poverty?
The primary diseases of poverty like TB, malaria, and HIV/AIDS -and the often co-morbid and ubiquitous malnutrition-take their toll on helpless populations in developing countries. Poverty is not just income deprivation but capability deprivation and optimism deprivation as well.
