Why does the presence of large bodies of water tend to moderate the climate of nearby land -to make it warmer in cold weather and cooler in hot weather? Sample Answer: In winter months when the water is warmer than the air, the air is warmed by the water to produce a seacoast climate warmer than inland.
Why do the presence of large bodies of water tend to moderate the climate of nearby land — to make it warmer in cold weather and cooler in hot weather?
To summarize, large bodies of water tend to moderate the temperature of nearby land due to the high heat capacity of water . This high heat capacity results from both the higher specific heat of water and the mixing of heat throughout a greater depth over oceans.
How do large bodies of water affect local temperature?
Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses . Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.
What is the explanation for the fact that the desert sand is very hot in the day and very cool at night?
Because sand cannot hold heat, it needs a constant source of energy to stay warm(The Sun) . so during the night when the sun is not shining the sand loses all its heat, making the desert night cold. Sand is the biggest reason why deserts are hot during the day and cold during the night.
How do large bodies of water affect weather?
How does a large body of water affect the weather? ... “A large body of water has a higher heat capacity than land , meaning it takes more energy to warm and cool the temperature of water. Therefore, cities close to water tend to have a narrower range of temperatures throughout the year.
What does it mean for water to have a high heat capacity?
Water has a high specific heat, meaning it takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances .
When you touch a hot potato with your finger?
when you touch a cold piece of ice with your finger, energy flows . when you touch a hot potato with your finger, energy flows.
What are two ways that a large body of water can affect a biome?
Large bodies of water stabilize temperatures and keep them moderate . They also increase moisture content in the air. The surface temperature of water affects the air above it. Warm currents bring warm temperatures to the area they flow past and cold currents bring cold temperatures.
How does a body of water regulate the temperature?
The body water has an important role as a thermoregulator, regulating the overall body temperature by helping dissipate heat . If the body becomes too hot, water is lost through sweat and the evaporation of this sweat from the skin surface removes heat from the body.
What is the relationship between weather and water?
The gaseous vapour rises and circulates in the atmosphere, cools and changes back into a liquid . This process is called condensation and releases energy (exothermic). Tiny droplets of water in the atmosphere accumulate to form clouds, which can return the water to Earth as precipitation, namely rain or snow.
What is the largest and hottest desert in the world?
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, and the third largest overall after the Antarctica and the Arctic.
Why nights are cooler in deserts?
Nights are cooler in the deserts than in the plains because Sand radiates heat more quickly than the earth . Because deserts have such little water vapor in the air, it makes it harder to trap heat or cold in a desert. At night, the sun no longer heats the desert and the heat from the day doesn’t stay trapped.
Where is the hottest place on earth?
- Kuwait – the hottest place on Earth in 2021. On June 22, the Kuwaiti city of Nuwaiseeb recorded the highest temperature in the world so far this year at 53.2C (127.7F). ...
- Hottest temperatures ever recorded. ...
- How temperature is measured. ...
- The world is getting hotter.
Why is water colder than land?
The specific heat of water is higher than any other common substance on Earth. In other words it takes a lot of energy to heat water. The specific heat of land is much lower than water . It varies a little by soil type, but it takes a lot less energy to raise the temperature of the same amount of land as water.
Does water affect wind?
Surface Area and Temperature
Temperature and the surface area of the water also influence the effects of wind speed and relative humidity . ... A water molecule that is moving very quickly is more likely to burst from the water surface into the air. Air, being a gas, expands at higher temperatures.
How does the location of big water bodies influence the climate of different places?
The water bodies like the Ocean of the region north and south of the tropic allow the release of heat in winter and during summer, it soaks up heat. ... In regions which are cold the warm currents of the ocean makes the climate warm but in some areas there is an increase in precipitation .
