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Why Is Manta Called Devilfish?

by Diane MitchellLast updated on March 10, 2026Pets and Animals4 min read
Animal Trivia

Manta rays are called "devilfish" because of those distinct, horn-shaped cephalic lobes right on either side of their mouth. These lobes really do look like horns, and they actually help guide plankton-rich water into their mouths for feeding.

Which is called Devilfish?

While many folks informally call manta rays "devilfish," the official name "devil fish" or "giant devil ray" actually refers to a specific species: the Mobula mobular. It's a close relative within the Mobulidae family.

This particular species, which is smaller than the giant manta rays you might be thinking of, is currently listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List. Its precarious status is mostly due to bycatch mortality (that's when they're accidentally caught in fishing nets), which really highlights the conservation challenges this specific ray faces.

Are manta rays harmless?

Yes, manta rays are absolutely considered harmless to us humans.

They're filter feeders, meaning they only eat tiny marine organisms like zooplankton. Unlike stingrays, manta rays don't have a venomous barb or any other defensive weapon, so they pose no threat at all, as National Geographic has confirmed.

Has a manta ray ever killed a human?

No, a manta ray has never killed a human! Steve Irwin, for example, died in 2006 after he was accidentally stung directly in the heart by a short-tail stingray. That was a fatal wound from a dagger-like stinger, and apparently, his death was almost instantaneous.

Can a manta kill you?

Here's the thing: MANTA RAYS DON’T HAVE BARBS. The venom in a stingray’s barb is certainly lethal enough to kill humans. It's important to understand that stingrays don’t use their barbs to hunt; instead, they're a defense mechanism, deployed only when they feel threatened by predators. That means manta rays can't sting you, or anyone else for that matter.

Can you touch a manta ray?

You really shouldn't touch a manta ray. Not only will you likely scare away these graceful and elegant creatures, but you could also seriously harm them, even cause their death. Just a slight touch from a human hand can disturb the mucus coating on their skin, which then allows bacteria to infiltrate and cause infection.

What does it mean if a manta ray touches you?

If you touch a manta ray, you're damaging its protective coating. Fish feel slimy because of a mucus layer that makes them hard to hold and helps them slip through your fingers. This coating actually protects them from bacteria, and if it gets removed, it can expose the manta to infections.

Are manta rays gentle?

Scuba divers from all over the world often put an encounter with a manta ray on their bucket list. These graceful animals are among the largest creatures in the ocean, yet they're completely harmless. Unlike their cousins, the stingray, manta rays don’t have a barb on their tail.

Why are manta rays called gentle giants?

Interestingly, scientists have suggested that the giant manta ray, often known as a gentle leviathan, might actually be more of a “predator of the deep,” preying on fish and other animals. For a long time, people thought these rays, which can grow up to 7 meters (23 feet) across, only fed on tiny floating animals at the surface.

Do manta rays eat humans?

Manta rays pose absolutely no danger to humans. They're calm, delicate animals with no aggressive behaviors, and they're definitely not predatory in nature. These gentle giants are filter feeders, gliding through the ocean on their massive "wings" and feeding on microscopic plankton near the water's surface.

Can manta rays attack you?

Do manta rays attack humans? No, manta rays don’t represent any threat to humans at all. This goes for divers, snorkelers, and swimmers alike, because as we've mentioned, they're generally gentle creatures. However, like any wild animal, if they're disturbed or feel threatened, they might react defensively.

Diane Mitchell
Author

Diane is a pets and animals writer offering guidance on pet care, animal behavior, and building strong bonds with your companions.

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