The Southern Mongolia is widely known for its Gobi Desert, one of the world's unique ecosystems and best kept secrets. The region is famous for its unique nature formations , many places of real dinosaur fossils, and many endemic flora and fauna. ... The Gobi Desert is home to many of the citieis on the ancient Silk Road.
Why is the Gobi Desert cold?
The Gobi Desert is very cold because it is elevated far above sea level due to its proximity to the Himalayan Mountains .
What is the Speciality of Gobi Desert?
The Gobi is notable in history as the location of several important cities along the Silk Road. The Gobi is a rain shadow desert , formed by the Tibetan Plateau blocking precipitation from the Indian Ocean reaching the Gobi territory.
Why is Gobi Desert named so?
Gobi, also called Gobi Desert, great desert and semidesert region of Central Asia. The Gobi (from Mongolian gobi, meaning “waterless place” ) stretches across huge portions of both Mongolia and China.
What is unusual about the Gobi Desert?
It occupies an arc of land 1,300,000 sq km in area, making it one of the largest deserts in the world. Contrary to images often associated with a desert, much of the Gobi is not sandy but is covered with bare rock .
Do humans live in the Gobi desert?
The Gobi Desert: Camels make up a significant proportion of life in this vast expanse of land. 13. Yes, people live in the desert ! Although, the population of this mega expanse of land is relatively small.
What does Gobi mean in English?
Cauliflower . ‘a Punjabi dish with potatoes (aloo) and cauliflower (gobi) cooked in spices'
Which is the biggest desert on earth?
World's largest deserts
The largest desert on earth is the Antarctic desert , covering the continent of Antarctica with a size of around 5.5 million square miles. The term desert includes polar deserts, subtropical deserts, cold winter and cool coastal deserts, and are based on their geographical situation.
Is the Gobi Desert the coldest desert in the world?
Cold deserts have hot summers but extremely cold winters. ... The Gobi Desert in Central Asia is one of the coldest deserts in the world . In winter, temperatures can drop to -40oF (-40oC.) Many scientists consider Antarctica to be a type of cold desert because it gets very little rain or snow.
Which is the coldest desert in the world?
The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica , which covers 14.2 million square kilometers (5.5 million square miles). It is also the coldest desert on Earth, even colder than the planet's other polar desert, the Arctic. Composed of mostly ice flats, Antarctica has reached temperatures as low as -89°C (-128.2°F).
Is the Gobi Desert Hot or cold?
The Patagonian desert in South America and the Gobi desert in Asia are cold deserts . Hot deserts are found in large bands that straddle the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, either side of the equator. The Sahara and Kalahari deserts in Africa are hot deserts.
How much of the Gobi Desert is in China?
The Gobi Desert blankets nearly 500,000 miles of northern China and southern Mongolia in dry, arid land.
How cold is the Gobi Desert?
The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching −40 °F (−40 °C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 °F (45 °C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large.
How do humans use the Gobi Desert?
In fact, today it is home to herders and farmers , the world's fastest-growing economy, vast copper and gold mines and is China's main domestic energy source.
Is there any water in the Gobi Desert?
The Gobi Desert has massive rocky areas, large dry grasslands, and a good bit of sand, but it also has bodies of water . Surface and underground rivers run through the desert, which is also home to some lakes.
Where do people live in Gobi Desert?
Dornogovi is an aimag — the Mongolian word for “tribe,” which now refers to the country's provinces — in the Gobi Desert with a population of just 57,200 people. It is located in a strategically important location to the south of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital, along a railway line that goes south to China.
