Denser air have more molecules of air receiving heat energy from the sun. When the air molecules are so thin like that in outer space the temperature drops to very low values. The Himalayan region are the mountain region with higher elevations. The Terai region have lower elevations thus have denser air molecules.
Why is it so cold in the Himalayan region?
Denser air have more molecules of air receiving heat energy from the sun. When the air molecules are so thin like that in outer space the temperature drops to very low values. The Himalayan region are the mountain region with higher elevations. The Terai region have lower elevations thus have denser air molecules.
Why does it snow in Himalayas?
The name Himalaya means “abode of snow” in Sanskrit. ... The moisture for snowfall in this part of the range is delivered primarily by the summer monsoon . The mountains form a natural barrier that blocks monsoonal moisture from reaching the Tibetan Plateau to the north.
Is it cold in the Himalayas?
The Himalayas experience a wide range of climate from humid subtropical in the lower regions to permanent snow and ice at higher altitudes. A wonderful time to be on holiday. The weather is consistently warm and sunny during the day and cold at night .
Why is it cold in some places on the Equator like the Himalayas?
Because of the way that the earth is lined up relative to the sun, the areas along the equator get more sunlight. ... You should be aware, though, that there are a few places on the equator that actually do have snow. This happens because at higher elevations (i.e. high up in mountains), the temperature is colder.
Where is Himalayan country?
The Himalayas stretch across the northeastern portion of India . They cover approximately 1,500 mi (2,400 km) and pass through the nations of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan and Nepal.
What is the environment like in the Himalayas?
The north-western peaks of Himalayas typically experience dry conditions , with surface temperatures ranging between 3 and 35 °C in summer and −20 and −35 °C in winter together with heavy snowfall.
Is it snowing in the Himalayas?
During winter, low-pressure weather systems advance into the Himalayas from the west and cause heavy snowfall . ... During that season snow accumulates around the Himalayan high peaks, and precipitation is greater in the west than the east.
How are Himalayas useful to us?
Hint:Himalayas are very important to us as they save our country from the cold and dry winds of Central Asia . They also prevent from the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean from crossing over to Northern countries and cause heavy rainfall in Northern India.
What is the other name of Lesser Himalayas?
The Lower Himalayan Range (also known as the Lesser Himalayan Range or Mahabharat Range (In india it is also known as Himachal Himalaya ) lies north of the Sub-Himalayan Range or Siwalik Range and south of the Great Himalayas.
Which is the coldest place in India?
Coldest – Dras
This scenic town lies between Kargil town and Zoji La Pass, also known as the Gateway to Ladakh. Sitting at a height of 10800 ft, the average temperature recorded here is -23 degree Celsius, making it India’s coldest place, which can be visited by tourists.
What will the Himalayas look like in the future?
There will be tall mountains in the north , smaller ones in the south, and the north/south width of the Himalaya will be the same. What will happen is that the Himalaya will have advanced across the Indian plate and the Tibetan plateau will have grown by accretion.
What is the coldest place on Earth?
Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle’s Northern Pole of Cold. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7°C.
Are high latitudes cold?
In general, the farther from the equator an area is, the colder and snowier it will be . This is because higher-latitude regions receive less light and energy from the Sun than low-latitude, tropical areas. ... Latitude is not the only thing that influences temperature and snow cover.
How cold are the Himalayas?
The average summer temperature drops to 15°C and the average winter temperature is below freezing point at the middle range of the Himalaya Mountains. Over 5000 meters, the temperature is below freezing point all year round, and the mountain top is always covered by snow.
Why is it cold in the mountain area?
As air rises, the pressure decreases . It is this lower pressure at higher altitudes that causes the temperature to be colder on top of a mountain than at sea level.
