Domestically, Frederick’s Enlightenment influence was more evident. He reformed the military and government, established religious tolerance and granted a basic form of freedom of the press. He bolstered the legal system and established the first German code of law.
What qualities indicate that Frederick II was an enlightened ruler?
He monitored the bureaucracy even closer than his father and it became extremely efficient. He was ‘enlightened’ and established a single code of laws for his territories that eliminated the use of torture (except in treason and murder), gave limited freedom of speech/press, and complete religious toleration.
Who was the only enlightened monarch to abolish serfdom?
The Enlightened Despot Joseph’s reforms included abolishing serfdom, ending press censorship and limiting the power of the Catholic Church. And with his Edict of Toleration, Joseph gave minority religions, such as Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Jews, the ability to live and worship more freely.
Did the industrial revolution have a major impact on Russia?
After the crisis of 1899, industrial production increased 1.5 times in 1909–1913, with heavy industry – 174%, light – 137%. The volume of industrial production in Russia in 1913 amounted to 6938.9 million rubles.
Why didn’t Russia industrialize as soon as other countries?
Russia’s industrial revolution was later than most other countries in Europe because its geography, its agricultural based economy, poor-developed transportation system, as well as the economic and industrial growth halted with involving wars. Russia’s land is one-eighth of total inhabited land in the world.
The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities.
Why did serfdom last so long in Russia?
Western Europe has traditionally been densely populated, and it was comparatively easy for its inhabitants to move to another village, if the local landlord could provide better life quality. This led to the gradual abolition of serfdom in western countries.
How long did serfdom last in Russia?
Serfdom remained in force in most of Russia until the Emancipation reform of 1861, enacted on February 19, 1861, though in the Russian-controlled Baltic provinces it had been abolished at the beginning of the 19th century.
Do serfs get paid?
The usual serf “paid” his fees and taxes by working for the lord 5 or 6 days a week. The serfs also had to pay taxes and fees. The Lord decided how much taxes they would pay from how much land the serf had, usually 1/3 of their value. They had to pay fees when they got married, had a baby, or there was a war.
How did serfdom internally weaken Russia?
how did serfdom internally weaken russia? wards during the 14th and 15th century weakened the central government and increased the power of nobility. even after the practice of serfdom ended, russia kept the serfs tied to their land.
Why did Alexander II free the serfs?
24.3. 6: The 1861 Emancipation of the Serfs. In 1861 Alexander II freed all serfs (over 23 million people) in a major agrarian reform, stimulated in part by his view that “it is better to liberate the peasants from above” than to wait until they won their freedom by uprisings “from below.”
Why were Russian peasants so poor?
In some regions it took peasants nearly 20 years to obtain their land. Many were forced to pay more than the land was worth and others were given inadequate amounts for their needs. The nobility still owned the best land and the vast majority of peasants lived in extreme poverty.
