Rapid growth has outstripped increases in food production , and population pressure has led to the overuse of arable land and its destruction. Rapid growth has also hampered economic development and caused massive unemployment.
Why is overpopulation a problem in developing countries?
Overpopulation in developing countries puts a major strain on the resources it should be utilizing for development . Conflicts over water are becoming a source of tension between countries, which could result in wars. It causes more diseases to spread and makes them harder to control.
Why the population growth is high in the developing countries?
Population growth in developing countries will be greater due to lack of education for girls and women , and the lack of information and access to birth control.
What are the effects of population growth?
The Effects of Overpopulation
More people means an increased demand for food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, transportation, and more . And all that consumption contributes to ecological degradation, increased conflicts, and a higher risk of large-scale disasters like pandemics.
How population growth affects the economy and development?
There are some benefits of overpopulation, more people means more labor force, it can product more things, and more people will buy the products, However, the growth of population should be similar to the food supply, so overpopulation will cause lack of food, and as the rate of growth of population exceeds the rate of ...
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: ...
- Less productivity in agriculture: ...
- Less utilization of resources: ...
- A short rate of economic development: ...
- Increasing price rise: ...
- Unemployment: ...
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
- Social factors:
What are 4 factors that affect population growth?
Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration .
What is the main cause of high growth of population?
Poverty is believed to be the leading cause of overpopulation. A lack of educational resources, coupled with high death rates leading to higher birth rates, result in impoverished areas seeing large booms in population.
What are positive effects of population growth?
However, many believe population growth has positive effects on societies. These include economic benefits such as expansion of tax bases and increased consumer spending at local businesses , as well as innovations by cultures seeking to keep up with growing populations.
What are the negative effects of population growth?
It leads to the cutting of forests for cultivation leading to several environmental change. Besides all this, the increasing population growth leads to the migration of large number to urban areas with industrialization. This results in polluted air, water, noise and population in big cities and towns.
What are the 5 effects of overpopulation?
Human overpopulation is among the most pressing environmental issues, silently aggravating the forces behind global warming, environmental pollution, habitat loss, the sixth mass extinction, intensive farming practices and the consumption of finite natural resources, such as fresh water, arable land and fossil fuels, ...
How can we prevent population growth?
- Generously fund family planning programs.
- Make modern contraception legal, free and available everywhere, even in remote areas.
- Improve health care to reduce infant and child mortality.
- Restrict child marriage and raise the legal age of marriage (minimum 18 years)
Is population growth good or bad for economic development?
Population growth increases density and, together with rural-urban migration, creates higher urban agglomeration. And this is critical for achieving sustained growth because large urban centers allow for innovation and increase economies of scale.
How does population growth hinder economic development of a country?
That rapid population growth causes increase in poverty can also be known from its effect on agriculture. Increase in population raises population pressure on arable land and reduces land-man ratio which causes lower productivity per person and leads to disguised unemployment and poverty.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of population growth?
Pollution . – A growing population can generate economic growth. – The birth of more people means there will be a greater number of parents investing in their youth. -Increased purchases in products such as food, clothing, education-related expenses, sporting goods and toys feed the economy.
How can population growth be reduced in developing countries?
- Empower women. Studies show that women with access to reproductive health services find it easier to break out of poverty, while those who work are more likely to use birth control. ...
- Promote family planning. ...
- Make education entertaining. ...
- Government incentives. ...
- 5) One-child legislation.
