Drive-Reduction Theory works
well for simple motivations
, like food or sleep, but does not work well for more complex motives, such as why you would go to school.
Is drive reduction theory biological?
In his theory, Hull used the term drive to refer to the state of tension or arousal caused by biological or physiological needs. … A drive creates an unpleasant state, a
tension that needs to be reduced
. In order to reduce this state of tension, humans and animals seek out ways to fulfill these biological needs.
Which is drive reduction theory?
a
theory of learning in which the goal of motivated behavior is a reduction of a drive state
. It is assumed that all motivated behavior arises from drives, stemming from a disruption in homeostasis, and that responses that lead to reduction of those drives tend to be reinforced or strengthened.
Which best explains drive reduction theory?
What best describes the logic of the drive reduction theory of motivation?
Biological needs produce internal discomfort. People engage in behaviors that will reduce this discomfort
. You just studied 67 terms!
What is drive reduction theory by Clark Hull?
psychologist Clark Hull proposed a drive-reduction theory of learning. In its simplest form, the
theory claimed that no learning occurred unless a drive produced tension and impelled the organism into activity to procure a reward that would reduce the drive and satisfy its related physiological need
.
What is an example of drive reduction theory?
For example, a person has come to know that if he
or she eats when hungry
, it will eliminate that negative feeling of hunger, or if they drink when thirsty, it will eliminate that negative feeling of thirst. Drive Reduction Theory works well for simple matters- you get hungry, you seek food.
What is the drive theory of motivation?
According to the drive theory of motivation,
people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs
. … The drive theory is based on the concept of homeostasis, or the idea that the body actively works to maintain a certain state of balance or equilibrium.
What are the limitations of drive reduction theory?
The major weakness of the Drive Reduction Theory is its
‘ inability to explain why humans do things which put them into a stressed or unfulfilled state
, and why they often fail under high arousal.
What is the optimum level of arousal?
Optimal arousal is a psychological construct referring to a
level of mental stimulation at which physical performance, learning, or temporary feelings of wellbeing are maximized
(Smith 1990). It can also be described as the degree of energy release and the intensity of readiness.
What is an example of arousal theory?
For example,
if our levels drop too low we might seek stimulation by going out to a nightclub with friends
. If these levels become too elevated and we become overstimulated, we might be motivated to select a relaxing activity such as going for a walk or taking a nap.
What are the motivation theories?
- Incentive theory. …
- McClelland’s need theory. …
- Competence theory. …
- Expectancy theory. …
- Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.
What is Hull’s theory?
Hull’s theory is strictly
a behaviorism, avowedly mechanistic and studiously avoiding reference to consciousness
; its central concept is habit, and it derives most of its information about habit from conditioned responses; complex learning is derived step by step from what is known about more elementary forms of …
What are primary drives?
an
innate drive
, which may be universal or species-specific, that is created by deprivation of a needed substance (e.g., food) or by the need to engage in a specific activity (e.g., nest building in birds).
Which needs in Maslow’s hierarchy must be met first?
Physiological needs
: The first of the id-driven lower needs on Maslow’s hierarchy are physiological needs. These most basic human survival needs include food and water, sufficient rest, clothing and shelter, overall health, and reproduction.
What does the drive-reduction theory of motivation stress as the key behind its statement?
Drive-Reduction Theory
When a physiological need is not satisfied, a negative state of tension is created
; when the need is satisfied, the drive to satisfy that need is reduced and the organism returns to homeostasis. In this way, a drive can be thought of as an instinctual need that has the power to motivate behavior.
What is Tolman’s theory?
According to Tolman’s theory
of sign learning
, an organism learns by pursuing signs to a goal, i.e., learning is acquired through meaningful behavior. Tolman emphasized the organized aspect of learning: “The stimuli which are allowed in are not connected by just simple one-to-one switches to the outgoing responses.
