Personality
. The pattern of enduring, distinctive characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given person.
What consists of the consistent enduring and unique characteristics of a person?
A B | personality consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person | unconscious contains materials we’re unaware of but influeces our concious process and behavior | id unconcsious personality contains as needs, drives, intsincts; operates on the “pleasure principal” |
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What is a characteristic pattern of behavior called?
trait
. a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports.
Is a pattern of relatively permanent traits that give consistency to behavior?
A pattern of relatively permanent traits, dispositions, or characteristics that give some consistency to a person’s behavior is called
personality
….
Who said personality is the pattern of enduring characteristics?
Sigmund Freud
presented the first comprehensive theory of personality. He was also the first to recognize that much of our mental life takes place outside of our conscious awareness. He proposed three components to our personality: the id, ego, and superego.
What are the 4 types of personality?
A large new study published in Nature Human Behavior, however, provides evidence for the existence of at least four personality types:
average, reserved, self-centered and role model
.
Which theory of personality is the best?
Some of the best-known trait theories include Eysenck’s three-dimension theory and
the five-factor theory of personality
. Eysenck believed that these dimensions then combine in different ways to form an individual’s unique personality.
What are the three types of traits?
Gordon Allport organized traits into a hierarchy of three levels:
cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits
.
What are the characteristics of self actualizers?
- Self-Actualized People Have Peak Experiences. …
- They Possess Self-Acceptance and a Democratic World View. …
- They Are Realistic. …
- They Tend to Be Problem-Centered. …
- The Self-Actualized Person Is Autonomous. …
- They Enjoy Solitude and Privacy. …
- They Have a Philosophical Sense of Humor. …
- Self-Actualized People Are Spontaneous.
What are the 4 personality theories quizlet?
In short, a personality theory ambitiously tries to explain the whole person. The 4 Basic Perspectives:
the psychoanalytic, humanistic, social cognitive, and trait perspectives
.
What are the 7 character traits?
- Grit.
- Curiosity.
- Self-control.
- Social intelligence.
- Zest.
- Optimism.
- Gratitude.
What are personality traits examples?
- Honest.
- Brave.
- Compassionate.
- Leader.
- Courageous.
- Unselfish.
- Loyal.
What are the three criteria that characterize personality traits?
There are three criteria that are characterize personality traits:
(1) consistency, (2) stability, and (3) individual differences
. To have a personality trait, individuals must be somewhat consistent across situations in their behaviors related to the trait.
What is the most basic Freudian defense mechanism?
Repression
was the first defense mechanism Freud identified and he believed it to be the most important. In fact, the entire process of Freudian psychoanalysis focused on bringing these unconscious feelings and urges into awareness so they could be dealt with consciously.
What is the behavioral perspective of personality?
The behavioral perspective of personality and individual differences
focuses on measurable behaviors shaped by the environment and the consequences that follow
. Given its natural science approach, the theoretical goal of behaviorism is prediction and control of behavior.
What is the root word of personality?
The word personality itself stems from
the Latin word persona
, which refers to a theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities. At its most basic, personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique.