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What Is Konjunktiv II In German?

The Konjunktiv II is a

verb form

that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations.

What is the difference between Konjunktiv 1 and 2?

Konjunktiv I is

used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural

, the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.

What is subjunctive II?

Subjunctive II is

the form of subjunctive used in wishes and conditional sentences to signal whether a situation is hypothetical or not

. … For example, when the German words wenn (if) and so or dann (then) precede the clauses in the sentence, you can often expect the verbs to appear in their subjunctive II forms.

What is the difference between Wäre and würde?

Basically würde is an auxiliary, that is there needs to be another verb at the end of the sentence. Wäre is the subjunctive II form of sein.

How do you form the subjunctive in German?

The Subjunctive I is almost always found in the

third-person

form: er habe (he has), sie sei (she is), er komme (he’s coming), or sie wisse (she knows). This -e ending (except for “to be”) rather than the normal -t ending in the German third person is your clue to indirect quotation.

Is Konjunktiv a 2 conditional?

When you look to textbooks, they’ll usually give you a list of what the “Konjunktiv II” (which we call

Conditional

) is used for and leave it at that.

What is Konjunktiv I in German?

The special subjunctive, also called subjunctive 1 or

present subjunctive

(Konjunktiv I), is primarily used in newspaper articles and reports when statements are repeated as indirect speech. The special subjunctive is also used in certain idiomatic expressions.

What is Konjunktiv II in English?

In German, the subjunctive is called the Konjunktiv and there are two of them. … Konjunktiv II is

where the magic happens

. This mood, much as in English, gives you the ability to create hypothetical situations, express doubt over an idea and wish yourself into anything you want to be.

Does English have subjunctive?

English does not have a distinct subjunctive verb form

, since the bare verb form is not exclusively subjunctive. It is also used in other constructions such as imperatives and infinitivals. … For almost all verbs, the bare form is syncretic with the present tense form used in all persons except the third person singular.

Will conjugation in German?

German English	es will it wants to	wir wollen we want to	ihr wollt you want to (plural, informal)	Sie wollen you want to (singular or plural, formal)

How do you use wurde in German?

2. “Würde” – this translates into

“would like”

. Just as in English, this is a more polite way to express the same idea. If, for example, asked whether you’d like anything to drink, your reply would usually be, “Ich würde gern eine Cola haben” (I would like a coke have – I’d like to have a coke).

Does German have a subjunctive tense?

German has two forms of the subjunctive:

subjunctive I

, which this unit covers and which relates to indirect discourse and some special uses; and subjunctive II, which deals with conditional sentences and which is covered in Unit 15.

How do you use Konjunktiv in German?

We can use the

subjunctive mood

, Konjunktiv in German, to express unreal situations such as wishes, hypothetical situations and unreal conditional clauses, or to repeating what people say in indirect speech.

What is the difference between conjunctive and subjunctive?

is that subjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) inflected to indicate that

an act or state of being is possible

, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact while conjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) subjunctive: inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.

What is Konjunktiv II used for?

The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used

to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations

.

What is the conditional in German?

The conditional tense is

used to say what might happen under certain conditions

. It is called the conditional tense because it is dependent on a certain condition, eg you can only fulfil one thing on the condition that another thing happens.

How Do You Change A Sentence From Direct To Indirect Speech?

Use the reporting verb, “say” or “said to” in its correct tense.
Remove the conjuctions “that, to, if or whether etc”. …
Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and fullstop, wherever necessary.

How do you convert direct speech to reported speech?

To convert direct speech to reported speech when the direct speech is in the form of a request or order, we

use the suitable reporting verb in the reported speech

(requested, ordered, etc.). While reporting a command/order, we use the verb ‘told’. While reporting a request, we use ‘asked/requested’.

How do you change direct to indirect?

Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks.
Always end the sentence with a full stop.
The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed.

What are the rules for direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech Indirect Speech	Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)	Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)	Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)

What are the changes necessary when converting direct speech into indirect speech?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech

Present Tenses in the Direct Speech

are changed into Past Tense

. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. … The reporting verb is in a present tense.

What are the rules of direct speech?

Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
Speech is opened with speech marks.
Each line of speech starts with a capital.
The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).

What is the other name of indirect speech?

Indirect speech is a report on what someone else said or wrote without using that person’s exact words (which is called direct speech). It’s also called

indirect discourse or reported speech

.

What is reported speech 5 examples?

Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech	would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but…	can I can speak perfect English She said (that) she could speak perfect English.	could* I could swim when I was four She said (that) she could swim when she was four.	shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later.

What are the examples of direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech Indirect Speech	She said, “I have been waiting for him since last morning.” She said that she had been waiting for him since last morning.	She said, “I bought a book.” She said that she had bought a book.

How many types of direct and indirect speech are there?

reporting clause reported clause	Clarissa told me she’s thinking of moving to Canada.

How can I learn direct and indirect speech easily?

All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop.
Conjunction ‘that’ is added before the indirect statement.
The pronoun ‘I’ is changed to ‘she’. ( …
The verb ‘am’ is changed to ‘was’. ( …
The adverb ‘now’ is changed to ‘then’.

How do you teach direct and indirect speech in fun way?

Reported speech reversi. …
Go betweens. …
What they told you. …
Reported speech pairwork dictation. …
Reported speech pairwork dictation same or different. …
Pairwork dictation match the sentences. …
Pairwork dictation match the dialogue pairs. …
Reported Speech sentence completion guessing game.

What is indirect speech example?

Indirect speech is

speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person’s actual words

: for example, ‘They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’.

What is the example of direct?

The definition of direct is something that is the shortest way or someone honest and to the point. An example of direct is a non-stop plane trip from Los Angeles to Seattle. An example of direct is

someone telling a friend they would look better wearing make up

.

What is the purpose of indirect speech?

Indirect speech is

used to report what someone may have said

, and so it is always used in the past tense. Instead of using inverted commas, we can show that someone’s speech is being described by using the word “that” to introduce the statement first. For example: “She said that she was not hungry.”

How does direct speech engage the reader?

In one study, participants read short stories containing a direct or an indirect speech quotation. … It thus seems that the use of direct speech

causes the speaker’s voice to be more activated in the reader’s mind than the

use of indirect speech.

Why Do We Use Indirect Speech?

What is the use of indirect speech?

When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words

, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). For example: Direct speech: “We’re quite cold in here.”

Why do we use indirect language?

WHY USE INDIRECT LANGUAGE? Generally, the less direct we say something in English, the

more polite it will sound

.. Indirect language will make you sound friendlier, especially to native speakers of English. Indirect questions will make your questions feel less like an interrogation.

Why do we use reported speech?

We use reported speech

when we want to tell someone what someone said

. We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. say, tell, ask, etc.) and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech.

What are the rules of direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech Indirect Speech	Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)	Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)	Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)

What is indirect speech and example?

uncountable noun. Indirect speech is

speech which tells you what someone said

, but does not use the person’s actual words: for example, ‘They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’.

What is the indirect language?

Using indirect language

means we talk around something without actually saying it directly

. We might use indirect language when we correct someone or tell them bad news. … Sometimes using too direct language can upset other people, but sometimes it’s necessary to get your point across.

What is difference between direct and indirect speech?

Direct speech describes when

something is being repeated exactly as

it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas. … Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.

How do you become indirect?

Indirect communication is

acting out

rather than directly saying what a person is thinking or feeling using facial expressions, tone of voice, and/or gestures.

What is reported speech 5 examples?

Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech	would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but…	can I can speak perfect English She said (that) she could speak perfect English.	could* I could swim when I was four She said (that) she could swim when she was four.	shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later.

How do you convert direct speech to reported speech?

What are the rules of reported speech?

Direct speech Reported speech	Simple Past Simple Past Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect	Simple Past will would	Reported speech ‘to be’

What is the rule of indirect speech?

Rules Direct Speech Indirect Speech	The third person of the reported speech doesn’t change. She says, “She is in tenth class.” She says that she is in tenth class.

What are the two basic rules for direct speech?

Direct speech: As noted earlier,

the actual words uttered by a person (with no change) are quoted

. Therefore, the exact words of the speaker are enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks. In the sentence, a comma is also added after the word ‘said’ that introduces the spoken words. Example.

How do you convert direct speech to indirect speech?

Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks.
Always end the sentence with a full stop.
The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed.

What is the another name for indirect speech?

How Do You Introduce An Indirect Quote?

Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference with the abbreviation qtd. …
In the reference list, provide the details of the author of the work in which you found the quotation or idea.

How do you start an introduction to a quote?

A comma, if you use signal verbs like “says,” “states,” “explains,” etc. …
A colon, if you use a complete sentence before inserting the quotation.
No marks, if you use words like “that,” “as,” or if you seamlessly integrate the quotation or its parts in your text.

How do you write direct and indirect quotes?

Both direct and indirect quotes

use the information from the original

; The direct quote also uses the exact words, while the indirect quote does not. Both direct and indirect quotes need to be cited in the text and listed in the Works Cited / References page.

What is a indirect quote?

The term indirect quote is a currency quotation in the foreign exchange market that

expresses the variable amount of foreign currency required to buy or sell one unit of the domestic currency

.

What is indirect dialogue example?

Direct speech is when a character’s own words are quoted. For example: Kate looked at her bank statement. “Why did I spend my money so recklessly?” With indirect speech, the

narrator reports the character’s thoughts or words using verbs like “said” or “thought

.” For example: Kate looked at her bank statement.

What is example of indirect speech?

In linguistics, indirect speech (also reported speech or indirect discourse) is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For example, the English sentence

Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse

while Jill said “I’m coming” would be direct discourse.

How do you reference an indirect quote in APA?

If you use an indirect quote, include

the source it originated from in your parenthetical citation, followed by the words “as cited in” and then the source you obtained it from

. You only include the source you obtained it from in your reference page.

Do indirect quotes need quotation marks?

Indirect quotations are not exact wordings but rather rephrasings or summaries of another person’s words. In this case, it

is not necessary to use quotation marks

. However, indirect quotations still require proper citations, and you will be committing plagiarism if you fail to do so.

How do you quote someone’s word?

Use quotation marks

only when quoting someone’s exact words, either spoken or written. This is called a direct quotation. “I prefer my cherries chocolate covered,” joked Alyssa. Jackie kept repeating, “Good dog, good dog!”

How do you write dialogue in indirect speech?

All you need to do is add a reporting verb or dialogue tag. You probably learned this at high school. When a character speaks lines of dialogue, you put a

double quotation mark

at the beginning and end. But if you use reported speech, you need to include a tense shift.

What are the examples of direct and indirect speech?

1 Direct She says, “I am ill.”	3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult.	Indirect She said the test was difficult.	4 Direct I bought a car.	Indirect He said he bought a car.

What is another word for indirect speech?

circumlocution periphrasis	circuitousness discursiveness	euphemism long-windedness	tautology verbosity	repetition diffusion

How do you write an indirect sentence?

Usually indirect speech is

introduced by the verb said

, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.

How do you explain direct and indirect speech?

Direct speech

describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas. … Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.

How do you teach direct and indirect speech in fun way?

Using Activities to Teach Reported Speech. Have your students rephrase sentences using reported speech. First, call on one of your students and read out a simple sentence. Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech.

How do you Harvard reference an indirect quote?

Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
Add “cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.

How Do You Change Direct To Indirect Speech Examples?

Examples of Direct Speech Converted to Indirect Speech. She says,

“I eat an apple a day.” She says that she eats an apple a day. He will say, “My brother will help her.”

What are direct and indirect speech with examples?

Direct Speech: She says,

“I am writing a letter to my brother

.” … Indirect Speech: She says that she was not writing a letter to her brother. Direct Speech: She said to me, “I am writing a letter to my brother.” Indirect Speech: She told me that she was writing a letter to her brother.

What is an example of indirect speech?

Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person’s actual words: for example, ‘

They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’

, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’.

What are the rules of direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech Indirect Speech	Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)	Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)	Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)

How do you change direct speech into indirect speech examples?

Direct speech: “Where do they live?”
Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived.
Direct speech: “When are you leaving?”
Indirect speech: He asked us when we were leaving.
Direct speech: “How will they get here?”
Indirect speech: She asked me how they would get here.

What are the two basic rules for direct and indirect speech?

If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense.

If in direct speech you find say/says or will say

. Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. The reporting verb is in a present tense.

What is the example of direct?

What are the types of direct and indirect speech?

There are two main types of reported speech:

direct speech and indirect speech

. Direct speech repeats the exact words the person used, or how we remember their words: Barbara said, “I didn’t realise it was midnight.” In indirect speech, the original speaker’s words are changed.

How do you write direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech → Indirect Speech	simple present He said, “I go to school every day.” → simple past He said (that) he went to school every day.

How do you teach direct and indirect speech in fun way?

What is the other name of indirect speech?

What are the 10 examples of direct and indirect speech?

1 Direct She says, “I am ill.”	10 Direct I need help with my work.	Indirect George said “I need help with my homework.”	11 Direct I was walking along the Street.	Indirect He said he had been walking along the Street.

What are examples of direct cost?

Direct labor.
Direct materials.
Manufacturing supplies.
Wages for the production staff.
Fuel or power consumption.

What is direct tax examples?

A direct tax is a tax that a person or organization pays directly to the entity that imposed it. An individual taxpayer, for example, pays direct taxes to the government for various purposes, including

income tax, real property tax, personal property tax, or taxes on assets

.

Which which part is called direct speech?

Direct speech is

a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer

. … Also called direct discourse. Direct speech is usually placed inside quotation marks and accompanied by a reporting verb, signal phrase, or quotative frame.

How Do You Write A Direct Sentence?

When we use direct speech in writing,

we place the words spoken between quotation marks (” “)

and there is no change in these words. We may be reporting something that’s being said NOW (for example a telephone conversation), or telling someone later about a previous conversation.

What is a direct sentence example?

Direct speech is a sentence in which the exact words spoken are reproduced in speech marks (also known as quotation marks or inverted commas). For example:

“You’ll never guess what I’ve just seen!”

said Sam, excitedly.

What is the example of direct?

How do you write a direct and indirect sentence?

When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use

indirect speech

(also called reported speech). For example: Direct speech: “We’re quite cold in here.” Indirect speech: They say (that) they’re cold.

How do you write a direct speech?

Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
Speech is opened with speech marks.
Each line of speech starts with a capital.
The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).

What are the 10 examples of direct and indirect speech?

1 Direct She says, “I am ill.”	10 Direct I need help with my work.	Indirect George said “I need help with my homework.”	11 Direct I was walking along the Street.	Indirect He said he had been walking along the Street.

Is an example of direct tax?

Definition: Direct tax is a type of tax where the incidence and impact of taxation fall on the same entity. …

Income tax, corporation tax, property tax, inheritance tax and gift tax

are examples of direct tax.

What is direct object and examples?

In English grammar, a direct object is

a word or phrase that receives the action of the verb

. In the sentence The students eat cake, the direct object is cake; the word eat is the verb and cake is what’s being eaten.

What is direct and indirect object with examples?

The direct object is the thing that the subject acts upon

, so in that last sentence, “cereal” is the direct object; it’s the thing Jake ate. An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence; it’s the recipient of an action.

What are direct and indirect speech with examples?

What is direct writing in English?

The

claimed phenomenon in Spiritualism of spirit writing

that is produced directly without visible physical contact with the medium and sometimes without writing material. It dispenses with mechanical contrivances such as the planchette and Ouija board and bypasses table tipping or table turning.

What is a direct and indirect speech?

Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was

– usually in between a pair of inverted commas. … Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.

What is called direct speech?

What is direct speech? Direct speech is

a sentence in which the exact words spoken are reproduced in speech marks

(also known as quotation marks or inverted commas). For example: “You’ll never guess what I’ve just seen!” said Sam, excitedly. “What’s that?” asked Louise.

What is reported speech 5 examples?

1 Direct She says, “I am ill.”	4 Direct I bought a car.	Indirect He said he bought a car.	5 Direct My parents are very well.	Indirect Alex said that his parents were very well.

What is an indirect speech example?

In linguistics, indirect speech (also reported speech or indirect discourse) is

a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it

. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said “I’m coming” would be direct discourse.

How many types of direct and indirect speech are there?

reporting clause reported clause	William said, “I need your help.”	Then a man shouted, “Get out of there, fast!”

What Is Direct Discourse And Indirect Discourse?

Direct discouse describes

the direct reporting of what someone said in another context

. It is usually marked by quotes: … Indirect discourse consists of reporting such statements indirectly, without using quotes.

What is direct and indirect speech with example?

For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech:

Direct speech

: “I have a new car.” Indirect speech: He said he had a new car.

What is an example of indirect discourse?

In linguistics, indirect speech (also reported speech or indirect discourse) is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For example, the

English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse

while Jill said “I’m coming” would be direct discourse.

What is direct speech or discourse?

Direct speech is

a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer

. Contrast with indirect speech. Also called direct discourse. Direct speech is usually placed inside quotation marks and accompanied by a reporting verb, signal phrase, or quotative frame.

What is direct and indirect speech?

Direct speech

describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was

– usually in between a pair of inverted commas. … Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.

How do you identify free indirect discourse?

Free indirect discourse is a big clunky phrase that describes a special type of

third-person narration

that slips in and out of characters’ consciousness. In other words, characters’ thoughts, feelings, and words are filtered through the third-person narrator in free indirect discourse.

What is direct discourse in English?

Direct discourse is

speech that is made directly from the speaker to the receiver

. If you see quotation marks in a text, this is direct discourse.

What is the example of direct?

What are the types of direct and indirect speech?

What is indirect speech examples?

uncountable noun. Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person’s actual words: for example, ‘

They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’

, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’.

What is the difference between direct and indirect discourse?

Direct discouse

describes the direct reporting of what someone said in another context. It is usually marked by quotes: … Indirect discourse consists of reporting such statements indirectly, without using quotes.

How do you change direct to indirect discourse?

General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech.

Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks

. End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.

What is direct and indirect style?

A communication style is the way in which we use language to share information with others. Direct communication happens when a speaker’s true intentions are communicated in his/her verbal message. …

Indirect communication happens when a speaker’s true intentions are hidden

.

What is direct and indirect cost?

Direct cost is the cost incurred by the organization while performing their core business activity

and can be attributed directly in the production cost like raw material cost, wages paid to factory staff etc, whereas, Indirect cost is the cost that cannot be directly attributed to the production as these costs are …

What is difference between direct and indirect tax?

While direct taxes are imposed on income and profits, indirect taxes are levied on goods and services. A major difference between direct and indirect tax is the fact that

while direct tax is directly paid to the government

, there is generally an intermediary for collecting indirect taxes from the end-consumer.

What is direct language?

Direct language is

written or spoken language that communicates meaning as clearly, concisely and candidly as possible

.

What Is Indirect Speech In Simple Words?

What is indirect speech in easy way?

Reported or indirect speech is

usually used to talk about the past

, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like ‘say’, ‘tell’, ‘ask’, and we may use the word ‘that’ to introduce the reported words. Inverted commas are not used. She said, “I saw him.” (

What is indirect speech with examples?

What is direct and indirect speech in simple words?

What is indirect speech called?

How do you use indirect speech in a sentence?

How do you change direct speech to indirect speech examples?

Direct speech: “Where do they live?”
Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived.
Direct speech: “When are you leaving?”
Indirect speech: He asked us when we were leaving.
Direct speech: “How will they get here?”
Indirect speech: She asked me how they would get here.

What are the rules of indirect speech?

Direct Speech Indirect Speech	Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)	Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)	Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)

How do you identify direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech:

the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change

. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. a) Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy now.” b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then.

What are the types of direct and indirect speech?

What is the importance of direct and indirect speech?

It helps give a good portrayal of the characters.

Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters

. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader’s perception of it.

What are the two basic rules for direct and indirect speech?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech

Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense.

If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action

.

What is free indirect speech with examples?

Free indirect speech is what

happens when the subordinate clause from reported speech becomes a contained unit

, dispensing with the “she said” or “she thought.” For instance: Kate looked at her bank statement. Why had she spent her money so recklessly?

What is indirect speech class 9?

The exact words spoken by Sohan are put within inverted commas. But when we give the substance of what Sohan said, it is called the Indirect Speech. You can master in English Grammar of various classes by our articles like Tenses, Clauses, Prepositions, Story writing, Unseen Passage, Notice Writing etc.

What is reported speech 5 examples?

Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech	would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but…	can I can speak perfect English She said (that) she could speak perfect English.	could* I could swim when I was four She said (that) she could swim when she was four.	shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later.

What Is Another Name For Indirect Speech?

What is the other name of direct and indirect speech?

In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech – direct speech and indirect speech (or

reported speech

).

What is the other name of indirect?

winding tortuous	leaping maundering	lengthy errant	collateral roaming	askew verbose

Is indirect speech and reported speech the same?

There is no difference between reported speech and indirect speech.

Both are same

.

What is indirect kiss?

The

act of kissing an object that someone else kissed recently

, symbolizing a kiss between the two people. noun. 1. Touching one’s lips to an object that someone else has touched their lips to (such as food or a cup).

What is the best definition of indirect characterization?

Indirect characterization is the

process of describing a character through that character’s thoughts, actions, speech, and dialogue

. An author will use this type of characterization to guide the reader in making their own conclusions about a character.

What is indirect speech and example?

What is an example of an indirect statement?

Indirect Statement is a form of subordinate clause, in this case “a subordinate clause which relates a thought or statement indirectly” (e.g. “

He said that he was very good.

“). It is the opposite of direct statement, which entails quoting a person’s words or ideas directly (“He said, “I am so good!”).

How many types of direct and indirect speech are there?

reporting clause reported clause	Clarissa told me she’s thinking of moving to Canada.

What is reported speech 5 examples?

Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech	would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but…	can I can speak perfect English She said (that) she could speak perfect English.	could* I could swim when I was four She said (that) she could swim when she was four.	shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later.

How do you convert direct speech to indirect speech?

Use the reporting verb, “say” or “said to” in its correct tense.
Remove the conjuctions “that, to, if or whether etc”. …
Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and fullstop, wherever necessary.
Put a comma before the statement.

What are the 4 types of reported speech?

Reporting statements. Put ‘that’ before the reported statement. Use the reporting verb ‘said’ or ‘told’. …
Reporting WH-questions. Omit the question mark. …
Reporting Yes-No questions. Omit the question mark. …
Reporting imperative sentences. Put ‘to’ before the reported command or request.

What’s a butterfly kiss?

:

the act or an instance of fluttering one’s eyelashes against another person’s skin

“… I’ve invented a new way of kissing. You do it with your eye-lashes.” “I’ve known that for years.

Where did indirect kiss come from?

Black Lagoon

(pictured above) between Revy and Rock — the “cigarette kiss”, in which Revy chains her cigarette from Rock’s after a fight between them. Hence, (indirect) kiss and (silent) make up. Happened in Angelic Layer, Tamayo sharing out of Koutarou’s bag of chips.

Why do we kiss with tongue?

It’s also been shown that men kiss to

introduce sex hormones and proteins

that make their female partner more sexually receptive. Open mouth and tongue kissing are especially effective in upping the level of sexual arousal, because they increase the amount of saliva produced and exchanged.

What are the five elements of indirect characterization?

Speech: What does the character say and how does he/she speak?
Thoughts: What is shown about the character through his/her private thoughts and feelings?
Effect: What effect does the character have on other people? …
Actions: What does the character do?

What Is The Effect Of Using Indirect Speech?

Research in the field of sociolinguistics suggests that the use of indirect speech might

enhance source memory

. In indirect speech, what a protagonist said is conveyed indirectly. The narrator paraphrases what was said and does not pretend to use the speaker’s original words.

What is the effect of free indirect speech?

Free indirect speech

combines the benefits of first-person with those of third-person narration

. Done well, free indirect speech also fosters intimacy between reader, narrator, and character.

What is the effect of indirect speech?

The effect of indirect speech can easily be perceived as somewhat monotonous and certainly it

creates a distance between the utterance and the reader’s perception of it

; it is less immediate than direct speech.

Why do we use indirect speech?

Indirect or reported speech is used to describe

speech that happened in the past

, where you are recounting something that was said to you before. Because of this, you only ever use indirect speech in the past tense – and never in the present tense.

What can change when using indirect speech?

When using indirect or reported speech, the form

changes

. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.

What is the importance of direct and indirect speech?

What is the direct and indirect speech?

What is the meaning of free indirect speech?

Free indirect speech can be described as

a “technique of presenting a character’s voice partly mediated by the voice of the author”

(or, reversing the emphasis, “that the character speaks through the voice of the narrator”) with the voices effectively merged. …

Do they live here indirect speech?

Reporting Questions

When we report a yes/no question, we use ‘if’. For example: Direct speech: “Do they live here?” Indirect speech:

You asked me if they lived here

.

What is third person narrative?

A narrative or mode of storytelling in which the narrator is not a character within the events related, but stands ‘outside’ those events. … Third-person narrators are often

omniscient or ‘all-knowing’ about the events of the story

, but they may sometimes appear to be restricted in their knowledge of these events.

What is the main difference between direct speech and indirect speech?

Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. On the other hand, indirect speech is

one that reports something said or written by another person

, without making the use of exact words.

What is the rules in writing direct and indirect speech?

What is indirect speech and example?

How do you convert direct speech to indirect speech?

Use the reporting verb, “say” or “said to” in its correct tense.
Remove the conjuctions “that, to, if or whether etc”. …
Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and fullstop, wherever necessary.
Put a comma before the statement.

What are the rules of direct speech?

Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
Speech is opened with speech marks.
Each line of speech starts with a capital.
The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).