What Are Some Interesting Diseases?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • (CNN) — Mad cow , SARS and now swine flu: Some diseases grab the headlines. ...
  • Morgellons. ...
  • Progeria. ...
  • Water allergy. ...
  • Foreign accent syndrome. ...
  • Laughing Death. ...
  • Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) ...
  • Alice in Wonderland syndrome.

What is a very rare disease?

In the United States, a rare disease is defined as a condition that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the US . This definition was created by Congress in the Orphan Drug Act of 1983. Rare diseases became known as orphan diseases because drug companies were not interested in adopting them to develop treatments.

What are the top 20 rarest diseases?

  • Gigantism. ...
  • Maple syrup urine disease. ...
  • Ochoa syndrome. ...
  • Foreign accent syndrome (FAS). ...
  • Carcinoid syndrome. ...
  • Situs inversus. ...
  • Wilson's disease. ...
  • Stiff person syndrome.

What are examples of rare diseases?

  • cystic fibrosis.
  • muscular dystrophy.
  • spina bifida.
  • haemophilia.

What is the scariest disease?

  • Ebola. What is Ebola? ...
  • Kuru disease. ...
  • Naegleria fowleri. ...
  • Guinea worm disease. ...
  • African trypanosomiasis. ...
  • River blindness. ...
  • Buruli ulcers.

What is the rarest disease on Earth?

RPI deficiency

According to the Journal of Molecular Medicine, Ribose-5 phosphate isomerase deficiency, or RPI Deficinecy , is the rarest disease in the world with MRI and DNA analysis providing only one case in history.

What are the top 10 rarest diseases?

  • Water allergy. ...
  • Foreign accent syndrome. ...
  • Laughing Death. ...
  • Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) ...
  • Alice in Wonderland syndrome. ...
  • Porphyria. ...
  • Pica. ...
  • Moebius syndrome. Moebius is extremely rare, genetic and characterized by complete facial paralysis.

What disease has no cure?

  • symptom control.
  • independence.
  • emotional, spiritual and cultural wellbeing.
  • planning for the future.

What are 5 genetic diseases?

  • Down Syndrome. ...
  • Thalassemia. ...
  • Cystic Fibrosis. ...
  • Tay-Sachs disease. ...
  • Sickle Cell Anemia. ...
  • Learn More. ...
  • Recommended. ...
  • Sources.

What are the most common rare diseases?

  • Multiple sclerosis emerges above all others, at 90 patients per 100,000 people.
  • Narcolepsy—intermittent, uncontrollable episodes of sleepiness—affects 50 patients per 100,000.
  • Primary biliary cholangitis, the damage of bile ducts in the liver, affects 40 people in 100,000.

What is the most common disease?

According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people — that's more than one-quarter of the world's population.

What are 3 inherited diseases?

  • cystic fibrosis,
  • alpha- and beta-thalassemias,
  • sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease),
  • Marfan syndrome,
  • fragile X syndrome,
  • Huntington's disease, and.
  • hemochromatosis.

How common are rare diseases?

How many people have rare diseases? According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), there are approximately 7,000 rare diseases affecting between 25 and 30 million Americans . This equates to 1 in 10 Americans, or one on every elevator and four on every bus.

What are the worst bacterial infections?

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae. Approximately 3-5% of the population carry Klebsiella pneumoniae. ...
  • Candida auris. ...
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ...
  • Neisseria gonorrhea. ...
  • Salmonellae. ...
  • Acinetobacter baumannii. ...
  • Drug resistant tuberculosis.

How many untreatable diseases are there?

She also pointed to a World Health Organization statement that “scientists currently estimate that over 10,000 of human diseases are known to be monogenic,” meaning involving a single gene.

What are the top 5 rarest diseases?

  1. Stoneman Syndrome. ...
  2. Alice In Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) ...
  3. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) ...
  4. Alkaptonuria. ...
  5. Chronic Focal Encephalitis (Rasmussen's Encephalitis)
Diane Mitchell
Author
Diane Mitchell
Diane Mitchell is an animal lover and trainer with over 15 years of experience working with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, and horses. She has worked with leading animal welfare organizations. Diane is passionate about promoting responsible pet ownership and educating pet owners on the best practices for training and caring for their furry friends.