What Are The Basic Accounting Terminology?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • Accounts Payable. Accounts payable refers to the money a business owes to its suppliers, vendors, or creditors for goods or services bought on credit. ...
  • Accounts Receivable. ...
  • Accounting Period. ...
  • Accruals. ...
  • Accrual Basis Accounting. ...
  • Assets. ...
  • Balance Sheet. ...
  • Capital.

What are the 10 accounting terms?

  • Cash Flow. ...
  • Cash-Flow Forecast. ...
  • Marginal Costs. ...
  • Income Sheet. ...
  • Financial Statement. ...
  • Gross and Net Profit. ...
  • Balance Sheet. ...
  • Accrual Accounting.

What are the 5 basic features of accounting?

  • Revenue Recognition Principle. When you are recording information about your business, you need to consider the revenue recognition principle. ...
  • Cost Principle. ...
  • Matching Principle. ...
  • Full Disclosure Principle. ...
  • Objectivity Principle.

What are the 4 types of accounting?

  • Corporate Accounting. ...
  • Public Accounting. ...
  • Government Accounting. ...
  • Forensic Accounting. ...
  • Learn More at Ohio University.

What are the basic accounting terms?

  • Accounts Payable. Accounts payable refers to the money a business owes to its suppliers, vendors, or creditors for goods or services bought on credit. ...
  • Accounts Receivable. ...
  • Accounting Period. ...
  • Accruals. ...
  • Accrual Basis Accounting. ...
  • Assets. ...
  • Balance Sheet. ...
  • Capital.

What are the 3 types of accounting?

A business must use three separate types of accounting to track its income and expenses most efficiently. These include cost, managerial, and financial accounting , each of which we explore below.

What is the golden rules of accounting?

Transaction Accounts involved Type of Accounts Pays Rs.12,000 as rent Bank Account Real Account – Asset account

What are the keys of accounting?

  • Get Accurate Data. ...
  • Process and Procedures. ...
  • Systems and Financial Controls. ...
  • Strategic Decision Making and Execution Based on Financial Data.

How can I learn basic accounting?

  1. Learn How to Read and Analyze Financial Statements. ...
  2. Select a Learning Method. ...
  3. Dedicate Time to Your Learning. ...
  4. Focus on Real-World Application. ...
  5. Network with Other Accounting Professionals.

What are the 3 golden rules?

  • Debit the receiver, credit the giver.
  • Debit what comes in, credit what goes out.
  • Debit all expenses and losses and credit all incomes and gains.

What are the 4 principles of GAAP?

Four Constraints

The four basic constraints associated with GAAP include objectivity, materiality, consistency and prudence .

What are the 3 basic principles of accounting?

  • Debit the receiver and credit the giver. ...
  • Debit what comes in and credit what goes out. ...
  • Debit expenses and losses, credit income and gains.

What are the major types of accounting?

  • Financial accounting.
  • Governmental accounting.
  • Public accounting.
  • Cost accounting.
  • Forensic accounting.
  • Management accounting.
  • Tax accounting.
  • Auditing.

What are the 2 types of accounting?

The two main accounting methods are cash accounting and accrual accounting . Cash accounting records revenues and expenses when they are received and paid. Accrual accounting records revenues and expenses when they occur. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires accrual accounting.

What is the 8 branches of accounting?

  • Financial accounting.
  • Cost accounting.
  • Auditing.
  • Managerial accounting.
  • Accounting information systems.
  • Tax accounting.
  • Forensic accounting.
  • Fiduciary accounting.

What are the 5 types of accounts?

Accounting Categories and Their Role

There are five main types of accounts in accounting, namely assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses . Their role is to define how your company’s money is spent or received. Each category can be further broken down into several categories.

Ahmed Ali
Author
Ahmed Ali
Ahmed Ali is a financial analyst with over 15 years of experience in the finance industry. He has worked for major banks and investment firms, and has a wealth of knowledge on investing, real estate, and tax planning. Ahmed is also an advocate for financial literacy and education.