The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world- systems and globalization . These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries.
What are the theory of development?
Summary Theories of Development. Development is the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span . Several famous psychologists, including Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, Jean Piaget, and Lawrence Kohlberg, describe development as a series of stages.
What are the 4 stages of modernization theory?
Using these ideas, Rostow penned his classic Stages of Economic Growth in 1960, which presented five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed: 1) traditional society, 2) preconditions to take-off, 3) take-off, 4) drive to maturity and 5) age of high mass consumption.
What is the best theory of development?
Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory
Freud proposed one of the best-known grand theories of child development. According to Freud’s psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body.
What are the 4 theories of economic development?
Four common theories of development economics include mercantilism, nationalism, the linear stages of growth model, and structural-change theory .
What are the different models of development?
- Several Models of Development: ...
- Western Liberal Model of Development: ...
- Welfare Model of Development: ...
- (3) Socialist/Marxist Model of Development: ...
- (4) Democratic-Socialist Model of Development: ...
- Gandhian model of development is based upon the following salient features: ...
- Sustainable Development:
What are the 3 major theories of economics?
Can you discuss the three major economic theories ( laissez-faire, Keynesian economics, monetarism ) that have influenced the economic policy-making process in the US?
What are the 5 theories of development?
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby’s Attachment Theory.
- Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura’s Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What are the 3 theories of development?
Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on the earlier work of cognitive theorist Jean Piaget to explain the moral development of children, which he believed follows a series of stages. Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional . Each level has two distinct stages.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age .
What is wrong with Rostow’s theory?
Rostow’s stages analysis only focuses the sequence of stages. It fails to predict the course of events with regard to economic growth . Also, what would happen after the 5th stage of growth is beyond the canvas of Rostow’s growth analysis.
What are the 5 stages of growth?
- Traditional Society: ...
- Pre-Conditions or the Preparatory Stage: ...
- The “Take-off” Stage: ...
- Drive to Maturity: Period of Self-sustained Growth: ...
- Stage of Mass Consumption:
What are the factors of modernization?
The factors which facilitated and accelerated the process of modernization are : the achievements in the field of science and technology, rapid growth of industrialisation and urbanisation, the rationalization of social life, the emergence of a rational outlook in every walk of life, rapid development of mass phenomena ...
What is Skinner’s theory?
The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior . Changes in behavior are the result of an individual’s response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment. ... Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner’s S-R theory.
What is Erikson’s theory?
Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development , from infancy to adulthood. ... According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues.
What is Vygotsky’s theory?
Vygotsky’s approach to child development is a form of social constructivism , based on the idea that cognitive functions are the products of social interactions. ... Vygotsky believed everything is learned on two levels. First, through interaction with others, and then integrated into the individual’s mental structure.
