James–Lange theory: The James–Lange theory of emotion states that emotions arise as a result of physiological arousal. One limitation of this theory is that
it is not known exactly what causes the changes in the body
, so it is unclear whether those changes should be considered part of the emotion itself.
What are the basic principles of the James-Lange theory of emotion?
James argues that the sequence of events in experiencing emotion is:
Emotion stimulus → Physiological Response Pattern → Affective Experience
. The theory itself emphasizes how physiological arousal, with the exclusion of emotional behavior, is the determiner of emotional feelings.
Which of the following is a problem for the James Lange theory of emotion?
Another criticism of the James-Lange theory is that physical reactions don’t have a single corresponding emotion. For instance,
heart palpitations
could suggest fear, excitement, or even anger. The emotions are different, but the physical response is the same.
Which of the following describes the James-Lange theory?
The James-Lange theory of emotion
posits that emotions reflect physiological states in the body
. The James-Lange theory holds that human bodies FIRST experience physical sensations, and that humans will think, act, then feel afterwards.
Which determinants of emotion are central to the James-Lange theory?
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, our experience of an emotion is the result of
the arousal that we experience
. This approach proposes that the arousal and the emotion are not independent, but rather that the emotion depends on the arousal.
Why is the James-Lange theory important?
Support for the James-Lange Theory
Studies also suggest that
the perception of internal physical states plays a role in how people experience emotions
. One study, for example, found that participants who were more sensitive to their body’s physical signals also experienced more negative emotions such as anxiety.
What is the difference between James-Lange theory and Two-Factor Theory?
The James-Lange theory proposes
the emotion is the result of arousal
. Schachter and Singer’s two-factor model proposes that arousal and cognition combine to create emotion.
What is an example of the James-Lange theory?
The James-Lange theory states that stimulating events trigger a physical reaction. The physical reaction is then labeled with a corresponding emotion. For example, if you
run into a snake
, your heart rate increases. James-Lange theory suggests that the increase in heart rate is what makes us realize we’re afraid.
What is an example of the two-factor theory?
The sequence that follows, according to the two-factor theory, would be much like this:
I see a strange man walking toward me. My heart is racing and I am trembling. My rapid heart rate and trembling are caused by fear.
Who proposed James-Lange theory?
First proposed by
American psychologist James [5] and independently developed by Danish psychologist Lange
[8], the James-Lange theory of emotion states that the immediate, primary cause of an emotion is physical.
What would the James-Lange theory predict about your experience?
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, you would
only experience a feeling of fear after this physiological arousal had taken place
. Furthermore, different arousal patterns would be associated with different feelings.
What is Schachter Singer theory?
the
theory that experiencing and identifying emotional states
are functions of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretations of the physical state.
What are the two basic components of emotions?
According to this theory, emotions are composed of two factors:
physiological and cognitive
. In other words, physiological arousal is interpreted in context to produce the emotional experience.
What are the positive and negative effects of catharsis?
The Effects of Catharsis on Psychological Health
Despite what Freud believed, catharsis
triggers more thoughts and emotions of the same nature
. For example, if you are angry and you start shouting and throwing things, you activate more aggressive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Why was the James-Lange theory of emotion eventually discarded?
The James-Lange theory also fails to account for the idea that
different people may have different reactions in different situations
, and that these differences would radically alter the spectrum of emotion as a whole.
What are the 4 theories of emotion?
These include evolutionary theories,
the James-Lange theory, the Cannon-Bard theory, Schacter and Singer’s two-factor theory, and cognitive appraisal
.
