The delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 faced challenges regarding
representation in the legislature, the issue of slavery, and the selection and powers of the chief executive (president)
that they resolved through compromise.
What were three of the major challenges that the Constitutional Convention delegates faced and how was each resolved quizlet?
The three major disagreements faced by the delegates were
Liberty versus strong national government, large states versus small states, and slavery
. The delegates solved the Liberty versus strong national government by creating the framework of the Virginia plan.
What issues did delegates at the Constitutional Convention compromise on?
Ultimately, the delegates who
strongly opposed slavery
realized that pressing against it would make it impossible for the states to come together. They worked out a compromise with the Southern states. They agreed that Congress could not tax exports and that no law could be passed to ban the slave trade until 1808.
What was the biggest problem that the delegates faced at the Constitutional Convention Why was this a problem?
A central issue at the Convention was
whether the federal government or the states would have more power
. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were over
representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights
.
Why were the Southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention willing to accept the three fifths compromise?
Why were Southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention willing to accept the Three-Fifths Compromise?
It allowed the South to expand its industrial output
. Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the US Constitution? To protect individual freedoms from the federal government.
What were the three major equality issues at the constitutional convention How were resolved?
The issue of representation was solved by the Connecticut compromise, the issue of counting slaves was solved by the 3/5 compromise
, and the issue of who can vote (political equality) was decided by giving the states the rights to decide who can vote.
How did the new Constitution deal with the issue of slavery quizlet?
How does the Constitution deal with slaves and the issue of slavery? …
The new government was barred from stopping the slave trade for twenty years
. 2. Each slave was counted as three-fifths of a person for both representation and taxation.
How did the delegates handle the issue of slavery quizlet?
How did the delegates resolve the debate over how slaves should factor into representation in government? They
settled with a three-fifths compromise
. Under this agreement only three-fifths of a state's slave population would count when determining representation.
What did the delegates disagree on?
How did the delegates disagree about representation in Congress? Delegates from
larger states wanted the number of representatives that a state would have in both houses of Congress to be based on that state's population
. States with more people would have more votes in Congress. Smaller states disagreed.
What were the delegates worried about if they failed?
They complained that
the six-year terms of senators were far too long
. They demanded to know why delegates failed to include a declaration of individual rights.
What was the most trouble question delegates had to settle at the convention?
The delegates arrived at the convention with instructions to revise the Articles of Confederation. The biggest problem the convention needed to solve was
the federal government's inability to levy taxes
. That weakness meant that the burden of paying back debt from the Revolutionary War fell on the states.
What issues were left unresolved with the Constitution?
The Electoral College settled how the president would be elected. Matters unresolved in the Constitution today: Although these compromises secured ratification of the Constitution,
they also left some matters unresolved
.
What was the reason for the Constitutional Convention 5 points?
The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met between May and September of 1787 to
address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation
.
What were the main arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists
wanted a strong government and strong executive branch
, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
Who opposed the 3/5 compromise?
The ratification of the United States Constitution was the subject of intense debate between 1787 and 1789.
